Effect of Communication on Team-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Analyse the Ethical Implications of the Use of various Communication Systems, Conflict resolution and Modalities in Diverse, Contemporary Workplaces ILO2. Answer: Thesis statement- In this essay the role of teamwork in modern workplace and the effect of communication and ethical communication on team effectiveness and team performance is studied. Teamwork plays an important role in the modern workplace. University students experience teamwork as a part of their assignment. This fosters flexibility and university students learn to collaborate with team members which prepare them to take responsibility of teams in future of the modern workplace. The job advertisements clearly reflect the ability to work effectively within a team as an important criterion for teamwork. Organizational team work is a complex process. Some teams perform better than other teams and some individuals are better at working with others. Skills, abilities and characteristics like extraversion, emotional intelligence, conscientiousness, flexibility, ability to communicate effective, mutual trust and respect and empathy generally increase team performance(Galegher, Kraut and Egido 2014).Individuals who possess these qualities also work better within a team. Team members can leverage the strengths of individual members of the team and minimize the weakness of individual members which increases the team performance. Tasks can be divided according to the competence of team members in an effective team. Thus teamwork helps in achieving organizational goals and objectives. In modern day global business scenario, there are prevalence of virtual teams and diverse teams. Organizations have to adopt strategies to manage this type of teams. In this essay the literature is studied to understand the complex process of teamwork, team performance and team effectiveness. The role of communication in building effective teams is reviewed from literature. Ethical communication is linked with team effectiveness and teamwork in this essay (Bovee, Thill and Raina 2016). Effective teams are comprised of team members who have the skills, knowledge and abilities to accomplish team goals. In effective teams, goals are realistic and reasonable and tasks are optimally divided among team members. Individual members of an effective team take responsibility of the task allotted and contribute substantially towards team goal (Katzenbach and Smith 2015).Team members acknowledge the accomplishments and achievements of each other. An effective team receives support from team leaders and the organization and transformational leadership plays a vital role in effective teams. Effective teams follow an open communication model with free flow of information among all members of the team (Krner et al. 2015). There are several models for an effective team. Tuckmans stages model is a well-known model for team effectiveness. It is a five-staged model comprising of stages like forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning. In the forming stage, the ground rules of a team are established. The team members are introduced to each other at this stage and they discover ways to know each other. The second stage of formation of team is the storming stage. In this stage, plans are formulated by team members along with co-ordination from team leaders. The goals and objectives of the team are established at this stage and an agenda is set to accomplish the goals. The third stage of team formation is the norming stage. At this stage, the team members become cohesive and learn to resolve conflicts. The team members take the responsibility of individual goals which will lead to the accomplishment of the objectives of the team. In the fourth stage of team formation, that is, the performing stage, team members coordinate and collaborate with each other to accomplish the objectives that were set in the storming stage of team formation. In the adjourning stage, the members of the team part ways to move on to other projects. The adjourning stage is applicable for temporary teams of an organization which are formed to handle a critical task or to complete a specific project (Berlin, Carlstrm and Sandberg 2012).Research has provided attributes that are essential for successful teamwork. These attributes are commitment to shared goals and success of a team, interdependence on team members so that goals can be accomplished together, interpersonal skills like honesty and trustworthiness, an open communication model with transparency and constructive feedback, commitment to leadership, accountability and processes of a team and appropriate composition of a team((Berlin, Carlstrm and Sandberg 2012). Crupy and Hogans rocket model was developed after conducting research on several organizational teams. There are eight components of the model like context, norms, mission, talent, morale, power, buy-in and results which increase team performance. Context helps to reach consensus among team members in challenging situation, mission is the team goal s, talent is related to roles and responsibility of team members, norms are the code of conduct, buy-in focuses of engagement of team members, power focuses on authority within teams, morale together with other components guide team member to achieve desired performance and results. An open communication improves team work as discussed (Belbin 2012). Communication plays a vital role in team effectiveness and teamwork. However, verbal communication sometimes creates misunderstandings among team members. Thus effective teams often rely on written communication which provides record, better transparency and clarity. In effective teams, communication plays a role of paramount importance to resolve conflicts among team members. Communication among members of a team results in free flow of ideas within the team and thus teams which communicate effectively can foster creativity and innovation among team members. There are appropriate methods for communication which are adopted by members of an effective team (Broadbent 2013). These methods of communication include face-to-face communications, group meeting, letter, memos, e-mail. An effective team clearly identifies barriers to communication among team members and develops ways to overcome these barriers to increase productivity among team members. The barriers to communication within a team can be due to issues related to culture and diversity, physical distractions, conflicts among team members, lack of understanding and physical barriers among members of a team as it is clearly reflected in virtual teams where team members are physically dispersed. In an effective team, the team members use effective verbal communication skills and written communication is clear, concise and professional. Listening skills are of paramount importance in effective teams. Team members of a highly productive team uses appropriate listening techniques like encouraging, clarifying, paraphrasing, reflecting, summarizing and validating. The team members should adopt empathy while listening to each other (Cooke et. al 2013). Non-verbal communication also plays a vital role in effective teams. Use of proper gesture is of paramount importance in certain teams like cross-cultural teams. Communication helps to motivate team members and create shared identity among members of an effective te am. Effective communication build trust among members of a team and team members can share their ambitions and goals among each other and celebrate their accomplishments of goals by communicating effectively. Thus communication increases the productivity of the team. It is essential to skillfully handle the thoughts, emotions and feelings of members of a team for building an effective team. An open communication model increases the emotional intelligence of team members and they are able to empathize with each other to handle crisis in an effective way. Team members work together on a project and have common goals and thus conflict arises among team members due to difference of opinion (Walumbwa, Morrison and Christensen 2012). Constructive conflicts are important to team members because it helps in free flow of ideas and lead to brainstorming. Communication plays a vital role in resolving conflicts among team members of an effective team. In a highly productive team, there is an op en communication model and managers of the team communicate effectively with team members. An effective team receives clear flow of information about goals and objectives because mangers communicate effectively with team members. However, there is little research on communication styles in effective team. Though research shows evidence that team members of effective teams communicate with external environment to gather information about customers, competitors and market. Ethics and ethical communication can be linked with team work, team productivity and effectiveness of a team. Organizational ethics are clearly communicated among members of a team and team members of an effective team abide by a set of ethical values .Ethics like integrity, trust, honesty, justice, respect, responsibility, reasonableness are important to guide the team members during ethical dilemma. The members of an effective team abide by organizational ethics like implementing best quality in organizational process to create value for customers, respecting diversity among team members and creating strategies to fit the values, visions and goals of an organization. The members of an effective team follow a code of ethics. Unethical behavior from team members is detrimental for the reputation of an organization, thus effective teams are made aware about the organizational ethics from the beginning of team formation. Effective teams receive training on ethical programs from manager s and team leaders. Mangers of an effective team abide by ethical code of conduct and thus act as role models for members of a team. The members of an effective team emulate the ethical behaviors of their managers and thus the code of conduct becomes more credible for members of the team (Ghorbanhosseini 2013).Members of an effective team are rewarded for following the ethical code of conduct so that they can act as a source of inspiration and can set example for rest of the employees of an organization. Research shows that business organizations get involved in several ethical issues because the present business scenario is competitive and volatile. One of such ethical issues is stereotyping and discrimination which is prevalent among team members of a diverse team in a global organizational setting. Biases and judgments are developed towards members of a team who belong to different culture and ethnicity which is unethical and results in decrease in productivity among team members . Ethical communication plays a vital role to manage a diverse team and to handle both surface level and deep level diversity among team members (Ferri 2014). Ethical communication leads to equality and fair judgment among members of an effective team. It is reflected from literature that organizations get involved in ethical issues like poor focus on quality in organizational and business process. Ethical communication plays a vital role to resolve this type of ethical issue because the standards, expectations and objectives about the quality are clearly communicated to members of an effective team before the commencement of a project. Organizational teams get involved in ethical issues like customer dissatisfaction due to inadequate market research about the expectations and buying behavior of customers (Tjosvold and Tjosvold 2015).Ethical communication can play an important role to handle a customer-related crisis and by adopting a clear ethical communication model, members of an effective team can develop an informative communication model for customers (Ulmer, Sellnow and Seeger 2013).Also ethical communication plays vital role to handle issues like unfair judgment because of ambiguity in understanding roles and responsibilities among team members. Members of an effective team communicate ethically among each other and thus have clear idea about individual roles (Tubbs 2012). It can be concluded that there are various models for team effectiveness. There is evidence from the models of team effectiveness that team work and cohesion among team members increases the productivity of a team. The models of team effectiveness reflect that organizational support plays a pivotal role in effective teams. It is revealed from literature that communication can be linked with team effectiveness and productivity of a team. A clear communication approach can build cohesion among team members and help in building trust among members of an effective team. Both verbal and non-verbal communication is important in effective teams and direct communication like face-to-face communication is more effective than indirect mode of communication. Communication can also be linked with ethics. Members of an effective team follow a code of ethics. Ethical communication play vital role in resolving issues related to discrimination and biases within a diverse team and ensures fair judgme nt within team members. Ethical communication resolves issues related to conflicts that arise due to difference in opinion among team members. University students undertake teamwork throughout their studies to prepare themselves well for future when they will enter corporate world and have to collaborate with team members. Teamwork increases flexibility, adaptability and emotional intelligence among university students. Organizations should adopted flatter structures with less hierarchy and follow an open communication model to boost teamwork. It is recommended that managers and team leaders should act as role model during ethical training programs. Team members should receive training about organizational ethics. Reference Lists Belbin, R.M., 2012.Team roles at work. Routledge. Berlin, J.M., Carlstrm, E.D. and Sandberg, H.S., 2012. Models of teamwork: ideal or not? A critical study of theoretical team models.Team Performance Management: An International Journal,18(5/6), pp.328-340. Bovee, C.L., Thill, J.V. and Raina, R.L., 2016.Business communication today. Pearson Education India. Broadbent, D.E., 2013.Perception and communication. Elsevier. Cooke, N.J., Gorman, J.C., Myers, C.W. and Duran, J.L., 2013. Interactive team cognition.Cognitive science,37(2), pp.255-285. Ferri, G., 2014. Ethical communication and intercultural responsibility: A philosophical perspective.Language and Intercultural Communication,14(1), pp.7-23. Galegher, J., Kraut, R.E. and Egido, C., 2014.Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of cooperative work. Psychology Press. Ghorbanhosseini, M., 2013. The effect of organizational culture, teamwork and organizational development on organizational commitment: The mediating role of human capital.Tehni?ki vjesnik,20(6), pp.1019-1025. Katzenbach, J.R. and Smith, D.K., 2015.The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press. Krner, M., Wirtz, M.A., Bengel, J. and Gritz, A.S., 2015. Relationship of organizational culture, teamwork and job satisfaction in interprofessional teams.BMC health services research,15(1), p.243. Tjosvold, D. and Tjosvold, M., 2015. Teamwork with Customers. InBuilding the Team Organization(pp. 141-150). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Tubbs, S.L., 2012. Human communication: Principles and contexts. Ulmer, R.R., Sellnow, T.L. and Seeger, M.W., 2013.Effective crisis communication: Moving from crisis to opportunity. Sage Publications. Walumbwa, F.O., Morrison, E.W. and Christensen, A.L., 2012. Ethical leadership and group in-role performance: The mediating roles of group conscientiousness and group voice.The Leadership Quarterly,23(5), pp.953-964.

Nutrition Content Marketing Tips, Trends, and Ideas

According to recent market research by Technavio, the global health and wellness market is expected to grow at an annual rate of around 6% until 2022. As consumers become more nutrition-conscious, brands in this sector need to be on top of the latest content marketing trends in order to build brand awareness and gain customers. Here, we’ll look at various content marketing strategies and industry trends to help you reach your target audience and grow your nutrition brand. Define Your Target Audience With so much competition, in order to gain traction and grow your audience, you need to know your market. Consumers of nutrition content fit into three main categories: Experts, such as professional athletes, semi-pros, and instructors. The â€Å"average† health-conscious enthusiast. Beginners, or people that want to live healthier but need encouragement. Focus on creating content that specifically targets one of these groups. Then get specific about the niche group you’re trying to reach: Who is your ideal customer? How old are they? Where do they live? What are their average earnings? What kinds of content do they want to read? Which social media channels do they use? Understanding the personality, needs, and aspirations of your target audience will help you deliver more relevant content that remains consistent in style and tone of voice. Define Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP) You know your audience, but do they know you? Define your USP so that people can quickly understand what your brand stands for and what you offer. Answer the following: What is your mission? What products and services do you provide? What makes you better than the competition? Build your content around your USP to make your brand more memorable. The strongest brands in any market understand their core message. If you start trying to appeal to a broad audience, you’ll dilute the power of your content. Deliver the Right Mix of Nutrition Content Create high-quality content that can be shared in different ways. For example, your social media channels can host short inspirational messages and appealing visuals, whereas your website and blog can host more in-depth material. Some people respond better to videos and infographics, while others prefer to read emails, white papers, and case studies. The key is to deliver the right content at the right time, depending on where your customers are in the sales cycle. What are popular types of nutrition content? Healthy recipes. Tips for healthy eating. Nutrition-based quizzes. Food information and nutrition stats. Nutrition and meal planning guides. Product stories and behind-the-scenes footage. Information about live events. FAQs about the brand. Discount offers. Email Marketing Most health and fitness brands that use email marketing enjoy a healthy 22% email open rate. Clearly display an email newsletter opt-in form on your homepage. Building an email list will ensure you get more backlinks to your website and give you access to quality leads that are more receptive to promotional messages. Social Media Many nutrition brands need to work on building a community around their content. Think of social media as a two-way street. Don’t just broadcast information; ask questions and respond to comments. It requires monitoring, but the benefits of engagement are huge. What are nutrition brands posting on social media? Facebook and YouTube videos. They’re popular with consumers and also increase search engine rankings. High-quality Instagram photos. Around 70% of Instagram hashtags are branded. Find hashtags that people in your niche are using and join in. Nutrition and dieting tips. Motivational posts. Twitter polls based around nutrition, and attractive images. Tweets with images receive 150% more retweets than those without. Nutrition Content Marketing Trends The nutrition industry is constantly changing as new evidence becomes available. Consumers like to follow the latest trends and seek up-to-date advice to stay well-informed. Here are some trends to consider: Nutrition information and statistics. More people are searching the internet for health-related information. Be a source for nutrition data and research. Wearable tech. Sales of fitness trackers and apps are on the rise. Use wearable tech as a starting point for brand-related content. Fortified drinks and foods. Foods and drinks that are fortified with protein, fiber, probiotics, omegas, and whole grains are becoming more popular. Green and organic food. Consumers are more interested in sustainability and unprocessed food choices. If you have products that fit into these categories, make it a prominent brand message. Plant-based diets. Vegan products and brands are on the rise. To live healthier, more sustainable lives, consumers are reducing their meat consumption or going vegan. Food as medicine. Rates of obesity and type-2 diabetes are increasing. The food sector is responding to consumers’ demands with healthier choices. The Bottom Line When you play to your brand’s strengths, give your audience the content they desire, and keep track of the latest nutrition trends, your content marketing is more likely to succeed. Do you need help creating the right content for your brand? Constant Content works with many professional writers that can help your nutrition brand deliver more engaging, shareable content.

Tips on Writing Your College Essay

Tips on Writing Your College EssayThe tips on writing your college essay covers the tips on writing any college. There are various other tips on writing your college.The first tip is you need to know the format of the paper. Write a sentence or two to explain the main point and then go on to the conclusion. Be sure to understand the basic points before writing the paragraphs. Make sure that you do not use it as a liner notes.It is important that you know how to organize your main ideas and write them down. Make an outline of what you want to say and then work your way from the beginning to the end. The first paragraph is an introduction. To be fair, the last paragraph is the conclusion. Include some kind of conclusion or something at the end that will make the reader want to continue reading.After completing the introduction, the main ideas should have been introduced and explained. You can read the other materials including footnotes and you should also include your own ideas about your subject. The introduction and conclusion of the first paragraph are not mandatory. Do not be worried that they are not written in bold or font.Writing a paragraph or two on a topic you have already mentioned is highly recommended. The purpose of writing about this is to try and make your ideas understood by the reader. Otherwise the reader might not get the main idea of your article. Using the essay outline, write your paragraph by highlighting your main ideas and facts.The next tip is that you should write the information you will give in brief sentences. There are many types of essay writing and the shortest and most direct way of writing a college essay is using a series of short sentences. Once again, the length of the sentences should be chosen in accordance with the information you wish to include.The third tip is to make sure you compose all the facts you can remember from the sources you used. This tip is particularly helpful when dealing with the academic resources. Ma ke a list of the resources you used and you can find these items in your college guide or academic library. This tip is useful especially if you are new to writing a college essay.Another good tip is to start writing the main thoughts and ideas of the essay by including the parts that people will understand. This includes the different sections of the essay such as introduction, thesis statement, conclusions, and bibliography. When you have written these parts, include an explanation of how these different parts relate to each other. This part will be your bibliography and you can be sure that the essay will have more credibility if it includes this part.

Why Electoral College Federalist Papers 10 Is Important

Why Electoral College Federalist Papers 10 Is ImportantDid you know that the Federalist Papers was written in response to the British government's 1774 imposition of the Articles of Confederation? In fact, the Federalist Papers was written at a time when the British monarchy was about to fail.One of the most important papers in the American founding fathers' paper trail is Federalist Paper Number Five - also known as The Federalist Papers. It was written by Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton was also the author of the original draft of the Declaration of Independence and of the Constitution itself.Hamilton worked with John Jay and George Clinton as they worked on a constitutional plan for the new government, according to their own grievances over the corruption and aristocratic tendencies of the British monarchy. They first went to London to try to get this thing going; however, since there was no way the British would support a split from the King, they settled for forming a 'Cabinet of C ommissioners.'This Cabinet of Commissioners later became known as the Federal Convention - it was supposed to discuss how to bring about change in the form of a political hand-me-down to the thirteen colonies. However, the two political hands decided that it would be much easier to make a radical shift in direction, and that is exactly what they did.Hamilton and Jay worked out the Federalist Papers in order to explain the change. They thought that the Constitutional Convention could change the form of the central government by removing the Articles of Confederation. It seems to be a plausible theory, but they were basically wrong.The Federalist Papers explained that the purpose of a central government was not to give a government form for the new republic - it was to serve as a strong mechanism against political destabilization. The Federalist Papers explained that this idea could not be removed, because it was part of the Constitution itself. This gave the idea of a new Federal Rep ublic a better chance of success, since it was still very powerful.This Federalist Papers is actually written with one goal in mind: to get the founding fathers to back a Constitutional Convention. They wanted a centralized government that could turn the nation toward democracy, and back the idea of a Constitutional Convention so that they could force the hand of the King.They are trying to create a world that has one king and one law - a world where the people rule, and where there is no popular sovereignty. Even though Hamilton and Jay cannot understand how this isn't what the British people wanted, they eventually tried to convince them, and to force the British to back the Continental Congress. But the British had just changed the form of their government by creating the Articles of Confederation, so they never really liked it.

Hire a Professional Essay Writer Online

Hire a Professional Essay Writer OnlineIf you have a student that needs help with an essay, the next best thing to help them through the writing process is a writing service like Writing Essay Direct or Writing Essay Now. A reliable essay writer online can give you valuable assistance that is priceless.It would be very hard for you to help your student write a meaningful essay, but if they use the right essay writer, there is no doubt they will be able to come up with something that really matters to them. After all, this is what they are going to be writing. The amount of time they take and the difficulty level will only help to determine how good they are going to be.The most important task in writing an essay is to come up with interesting content that will be interesting to read. Many students cannot write at all, but there are ways to make sure they can come up with something that is written well and has substance. For this reason, the best thing to do for the struggling student is to seek out a professional who can help them come up with something great. You can begin by looking into writing services.This way, you can get suggestions from different writers on the topic of their essay and choose the best one to work with. Some writers will let you sit down with them and review their work, and this is a good way to figure out what works best for you.One of the best things about hiring an essay writer online is that you will be able to check out their portfolio first. Check out all of the pieces they have done so you can see what they are capable of producing. This is a great place to get the best idea about the kind of essay writer you want to work with.You will be able to learn about the amount of work that the person has done before, as well as his or her experience and reputation in the field. You can also ask for samples of work, and if they have provided any, this will give you a good idea of how confident they are about their abilities.If you are wond ering how to choose a writer online, the best advice is to find a company that has had previous work published in reputable online outlets like Slate or BuzzFeed. This will allow you to have more confidence in their ability to create a good essay.

Symbolism in Automobile Creation Essay Example

Symbolism in Automobile Creation Essay Example Symbolism in Automobile Creation Essay Symbolism in Automobile Creation Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Symbolism in Automobile Creation The automobile has a history that is quite decorated. From the first automobile created to present day world class machines the brains behind these marvelous machines have demonstrated their love for the work in many different ways. One particular instance that shows this connection with the maker is Henry Ford’s creation of the Edsel. Ford showed this connection by naming the vehicle after his son (Gunn, paragraph 3). This symbolized his great affection for the Edsel. It was however a disappointing creation for the Ford corporation. In an interview with NPR staff about his book Engines of Change, Paul Ingrassia illustrates the symbols represented by certain vehicles. From Ford to Ingrassia vehicles were used to show some symbolism. Automobiles were sometimes taken to represent many things a factor, which affected in a great way people’s cultures and lifestyle. In an article on Newsday writer Malcolm Gunn analyzes the performance of the Edsel. According to Gunn, this line of cars was a perfect example of a failed creation. The Edsel, created about fifty years ago, took the Ford foundation approximately two years to produce and cost them millions of dollars. It was named after Ford’s son Edsel (Gunn paragraph 3). The corporation had expected the car to be a major success in the market since it was manufactured at a time when the automobile industry was experiencing a manufacturing boom. It was conceived at a time when Ford had very few credible competitors such as Volkswagen so it was bound to make an impact on the automobile market. Ford had decided to introduce this model to satisfy the ever-increasing demand for automobiles. It was supposed to be attractive in order to appeal to buyers. From advertisements and leaks from the press, potential customers were geared towards something extraordinarily different from the usual Ford cars. When the car was finally released, it became an object of mockery from both the media and the people. The subject of mockery was the grille that hung among the fenders (Gunn paragraph 5). Because of the grille, the Ford foundation was unable to make their anticipated sales even after Ford tried to make major alterations to its design. The Edsel named after Ford’s son, became a subject of humor for a very long time afterwards. In an interview with NPR’s Scott Simon, Paul Ingrassia the author of Engines of Change, a book that analyzes fifteen historical cars and what they represented during their time, talks about the symbolism attached to cars. In the book, Ingrassia demonstrates how the automotive industry has affected the American culture and ways of life. Ingrassia says in the interview that the fifteen cars he chose were the most influential on the American citizen (NPR paragraph 3). Ingrassia says that aspects of the American culture and history can be captured by different automobiles. In the interview, he cites several examples; his first example is the Chevy Corvette. Ingrassia says that since this car was introduced in 1953, when Elvis Presley recorded music, Hugh Hefner founded the Playboy and the Korean War ended it was thus a symbol of peace and freedom (NPR paragraph 6). He also says that the Volkswagen beetle was a symbol of peace, love and since it introduced during the 1950’s the American people bought it as a sign of their distaste to the extravagant behavior of American consumers. About the Mustang, Ingrassia says it had a major influence on American culture. It symbolized the introduction of a sporty cheap vehicle. This was significant because it encouraged American families to own two cars. Ingrassia mentions the Prius and says it was symbolic because of its shape. He says that it was a technological masterpiece. This attribute and its shape made it a household name in America during its time (NPR paragraph 10). At the end of the interview, Ingrassia says that the automobile industry has great potential and there was still a lot of chance that it may churn out similarly influential vehicles. Outline From the above articles and the examples given, vehicles have been used as symbols in many different ways throughout the history of the automobile industry. The symbolism can be viewed from the manufacturer’s perspective (Ford) and from the customer’s perspective (Ingrassia). From the manufacturer’s perspective, the car represented something they cherished and therefore influenced his mind from the onset. From Ford’s example, the Edsel was a project that he held close to his heart. He had named it after his son and thus had high expectations on its performance. The fact that Edsel represented someone he really loved cannot be disputed. Ford injected a lot of money and work force into this project because he did not want it to fail. Even when all indications showed that the line of cars was failing, he still tried to salvage it my making more changes. The failure of the Edsel can also be largely attributed to the way the media used the grille in their mocke ry. The grille had different names tagged on it for instance among some circle it was called â€Å"an Oldsmobile sucking a lemon† (Gunn, paragraph 6). Perhaps such names that symbolized outdated automotives were reasons why the Edsel never picked up. This is an example of how this symbolism affected culture and people’s way of life. This symbolism can also be seen from the Ingrassia depiction of what historical cars symbolized. The American citizenry view cars according to what event or part of their life particular cars captured. This symbolism affected largely the kind of cars they bought and why they bought them. As illustrated by Ingrassia, people sometimes bought cars to pass a message, as was the case of the Volkswagen beetle. This symbolism in the automobile industry had and still has a great impact in the way people behave and cars are still symbols of culture and lifestyle. Gunn, Malcolm. â€Å"Ford Edsel: Shiny grille Derailed a Sure Success.† Newsday, Feb 11. 2013. Web. Feb 23. 2013. Staff, NPR. â€Å"In ‘Engines’, A History of America Through Cars.† NPR Books, May 01. 2012. Web. Feb 23. 2013.

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony

Get the Facts About the Element Antimony Antimony (atomic number 51)Â  compounds have been known since ancient time. The metal has been known since at least the 17th century. Electron Configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 Word Origin Greek anti- plus monos, meaning a metal not found alone. The symbol comes from the mineral stibnite. Properties The melting point of antimony is 630.74Â °C, the boiling point is 1950Â °C, specific gravity is 6.691 (at 20Â °C), with a valence of 0, -3, 3, or 5. Two allotropic forms of antimony exist; the usual stable metallic form and the amorphous gray form. Metallic antimony is extremely brittle. It is a bluish-white metal with a flaky crystalline texture and metallic luster. It is not oxidized by air at room temperature. However, it will burn brilliantly when heated, and release white Sb2O3 fumes. It is a poor heat or electrical conductor. Antimony metal has a hardness of 3 to 3.5. Uses Antimony is widely used in alloying to increase hardness and mechanical strength. Antimony is used in the semiconductor industry for infrared detectors, Hall-effect devices, and diodes. The metal and its compounds also used in batteries, bullets, cable sheathing, flame-proofing compounds, glass, ceramics, paints, and pottery. Tartar emetic has been used in medicine. Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic. Sources Antimony is found in over 100 minerals. Sometimes it occurs in native form, but it is more common as the sulfide stibnite (Sb2S3) and as the antimonides of heavy metals and as oxides. Element Classification and Properties SemimetallicDensity (g/cc): 6.691Melting Point (K): 903.9Boiling Point (K): 1908Appearance: hard, silvery-white, brittle semi-metalAtomic Radius (pm): 159Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 18.4Covalent Radius (pm): 140Ionic Radius: 62 (6e) 245 (-3)Specific Heat (20Â °C J/g mol): 0.205Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 20.08Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 195.2Debye Temperature (K): 200.00Pauling Negativity Number: 2.05First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 833.3Oxidation States: 5, 3, -2Lattice Structure: RhombohedralLattice Constant (Ã…): 4.510 Symbol Sb Atomic Weight 121.760 References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)CRC Handbook of Chemistry Physics (18th Ed.)