Compound helicopter Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Compound meat cleaver - Literature review ExampleThe Nelson Speed Limit holds veritable for helicopters even today. 3 Although helicopters have achieved what is considered the Holy Grails of powered flight,4 because of their ability to fly vertically, their limited depicted object in speed and maneuverability have led aircraft builders to explore ways to augment performance metrics. genius of the solutions offered by research is the combineing of the basic design of formulaic helicopters with additional components to help achieve correct speed and efficiency. Background Compound Helicopters A compound helicopter is a conventional helicopter that has undergone limiting with the addition of several components for the purpose of augmenting and enhancing basic performance metrics such as lift-to-drag ratio, propulsive efficiency and maneuverability.5 The most overt additions in a compound helicopter be fixed extensions.6 Compound helicopters are often called hybrids because th ey are a combination of conventional helicopters, which are powered by rotors, and fixed wing aircrafts like planes, although some compound helicopters do not have wings. Compound helicopters have the important competency of conventional helicopters - VTOL (vertical take-off and landing).7 What additional features precisely make a helicopter compound has not been unanimously concord however. John Watkinson, for example, described a compound helicopter as one in which the production of forrad thrust in cruise is not up to the rotor but by some separate device while Ray Prouty depicted them as having wings and a propulsion device, which could be a jet engine, ducted fan, or propellers for the purpose of alleviating the rotors from lifting or propelling tasks.8 Leishman simply defined it as one in which additional parts are appended for the purpose of enhancing and augmenting basic performance metrics.9 Figure 1 shows a plat of a compound helicopter with a four-blade main rotor ato p its body as is ordinarily found in conventional helicopters. However, fixed wings or flaperons can besides be spy attached to its fuselage. Fixed wings function to off-load most, if not all, of the rotors duty to lift the helicopter at high speed. The presence of a ducted propeller at the rear can also be observed, which likewise serves the function of taking away from the main rotor the task of driving the helicopter forward. nigh compound helicopters may or may not have either fixed wings or a propulsion mechanism other than the main rotor, but all additional appendages in a compound helicopter serve the purpose of driving it at speed not available to conventional helicopters.10 Fig 2 Diagram of a Compound Helicopter11 2.0 History of Compound Helicopters The first known compound helicopter was developed in Germany in the 1930s by Anton Flettner, but two other models were also developed in that part of the world. The Fl 184 had two airscrews, fitted with propellers at each en d facing at black eye directions, and attached to either side of the helicopter fuselage. The airscrews functioned to counter the torque effect of the three-blade rotor and helped the aircraft propel forward. The Wn

The impact of tobacco smoking on the academic performance Essay

The electrical shock of tobacco plant plant smoking on the academic performance - Essay ExampleThe studys hypothesis is that recitation of tobacco leads to low academic performance. The study involves an extensive review of the literature that is associated with this area, and then a primary data collection through face-to-face interview and filling of questionnaires. A total of 40 males students are randomly selected to take part in the study, which takes place at Queens Mary University. The questionnaire and the interview questions are framed in a manner to provide both qualitative and quantitative approach of data analysis. Regression analysis by the use of SPSS is conducted analyses the quantitative data, while the qualitative data is coded and common themes identified. The findings of the study are that the students who have utilize tobacco for many years score poor grades in their academic work. Some of the reasons identified as the causes of poor academic performance i nclude lack of completion of assignments, absenteeism, poor memory and lack of qualification to read. The study recommends further research to identify the causation effect of the variables. Key words Use of tobacco Addiction academic performance cognitive. INTRODUCTION Smoking of tobacco in institutions of spunky learning is a common scenario that has caused a lot of concern because of the side effects that are associative with such substances. The impact of smoking in the brain includes occurrence of numerous physical changes, which can significantly impair the turn of learning and concentrations hence lower the direct of academic performance by in students in the institutions of higher learning. Study conducted by a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 15 found that smoking of tobacco can have dire consequences on the academic performance of students. Some of the impacts they cited include lower level of concentration and activity, which occurs due to lack of nicotin e in the body, for the time that the students stays away from smoking to attend classes and high rate of absenteeism because the smokers immune system is weakened and hence susceptible to myriads of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and cold. In view of this, smoking of tobacco is potenti tout ensembley harmful to academic performance. This study will be aimed at identifying the impact of tobacco smoking on the academic performance of the students from Queen Mary University. literary works REVIEW Use of tobacco among university students is a common trend and its impact is potentially hazardous in different ways, including impeding the level of academic performance. Some of the immediate risks include abuse and dependence, as tumefy as numerous others psychological and physical impacts 13. A study by Jones and Heaven 11 shows that not all smokers experience problems when they engage in smoking, while psychological risk model displays an intricate relationship among personality and individual factors, drug- winning behavior, and family and environmental factors. Lynskey et al. 14 and Han, McGue and Iacono 7 demonstrated that social and environmental factors rather than genetic factors influence use of substances. Most of the researchers in this field have cited common risk factors such as delinquent peers, depressive symptomatology, family functioning, peasant abuse, parenting style and expectancies, substance using, and antisocial behavior e.g. 9. It is also believed that use of substances can increase the risk of taking harmful drugs. The theory of gateway explains how the successive use of a particular substance to another is attained, just the issues of causal attribution and the exact sequencing are still not clear and further research is infallible to shed more light 12. Use of substances from very early ages has been associated with poor academic performa

Gender, Folklore, Inequality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gender, Folklore, Inequality - Essay ExampleAs stated to begin with modern society has diversified in the categorization of human sexual orientations. The matter has affected ill the state of law, politics and even religion. Initially, the only recognized group to emerge was homosexuals. These are the gay and the lesbians. However, some(a) groups chose to sort of break away from the mainstream stereotype by including a more inclusive abbreviation give care L.G.B.T.Q.I.A. this category includes the homosexuals for lesbian and gay, the bisexual, the transgender, the queer, the intersex and the asexual. The term transgender in definition means a person who does not identify with the normal sexual orientations of male or female. In the USA, many cases exist of people who were innate(p) male identifying themselves as females and the same applies to females. The matter has bred such(prenominal) controversy and discussions to the extent of affecting the law. One such example was in a cas e in Colorado. The child Coy Mathis was born a male child but wore pink dresses and wished people to refer to her as a girl. While in kindergarten the schools administration prohibited her from using the girls bathroom and instead to use a gender-neutral bathroom. The parents pulled her reveal of the school soon after. This case has been at the heart of a legal issue. Colorados anti-discrimination laws hold dear transgender people and this is why this case received much public attention. Southern Comfort was a stimulate story that focused on the discrimination people of different sexual orientations from the norm suffer.

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Essay - 1

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management - Essay ExampleThe Business designing The byplay blueprint is the enterprise on report. It is an attempt to capture in so many words and graphs what the business would be or look like when it is eventually implemented. It is an attempt to depict on paper the idea brew in the mind of a would-be entrepreneur that he feels very strongly would transform into a successful venture. The business plan is the idea initially taking textual and graphic form. Literature is rife with what makes a good business plan. Many authors would establish business plan formats containing the elements that would make a extend plan composition together with the elements sequencing. This paper however shall not dwell on the creation and ontogenesis of these elements but shall focus on the serve up of planning, providing weight to the issue of the why and the how of the planning process. Business Plan Elements and the Planning Process Kuratko and Hodgetts (2009) offer the following elements in a business plan executive summary, the business opportunity, market potential, market analysis, competition analysis, technical data of product or service, commercial strategy, methodology of operation, vision-mission and financial projections. These elements however are outputs of an enterprise planning process that proceeds with the idea generation, setting up of strategic objectives, analysis and research of market, understanding competition, understanding the financials and formulating the competitive strategies (Kuratko and Hodgetts, 2009). Critical Analysis Seeding the Idea It s plain logic that there is always a purpose or reason for business, and if one pursues the scotch theory... The paper tells that it is simple logic that there is always a purpose or reason for business, and if one pursues the economic theory that business is meant to bring forth profits for its owners, it follows that the business must be attractive to its intended cu stomers to generate a green bottom line. An enterprise begins with an idea, whether it is a product or service, and that idea must dissolve a need of the market. This process of idea generation is otherwise known as the creative process or simply, creativity. Of course, it is now known, courtesy of brilliant thinkers such as Harper and Drucker, that creativity is the seed of mutation, where innovation is the finished product or service that benefits the market. It was Drucker who said that innovation is the specific instrument of entrepreneurship the act that endows resources with a new capacity to create wealth. It would be necessary as an approach to this analysis to first square off what an entrepreneur is before proceeding to create the attribute silhouette of the successful enterprise owner. As lit has an abundance of such a definition, this paper shall adopt the version of Drucker in his famous book Entrepreneurship and Innovation. An entrepreneur, tally to Drucker, is on e who always searches for change, responds to it and explores to the maximum its potential as an opportunity. Many authors and researchers have ventured into identifying the attributes that successful entrepreneurs possess.

Managing for the future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Managing for the hereafter - Essay Example increment of the scenario 15 7. Development of the future 16 7.1 Future scenario of sustainability 16 7.2 Future scenario of CSR 17 7.3 Future scenario of statistical dispersion 18 7.4 Assessing requirements of wariness 18 7.4.1 Requirements in sustainability 18 7.4.2 Requirements in unified companionable responsibility 19 7.4.3 Requirements in distribution 20 8. Comparison of the competence 21 9. Conclusion from the comparison 23 Reference List 24 1. Introduction The readiness for the future determines the ability of the companion to face the unprecedented changes of the future more aptly. therefore strategical planning is all about planning for the future. The strategic planning for the future is a imitate that is in a continuous mode of change. In the initial stage of the planning process the strategic poser is not sturdy but as time progresses and more variables are added to the model, then the model becomes scalable (Achrol, 2 011). The strategic management model is developed depending on the way the future spans out. Apart from that the instruction execution of the management for the last 7 years is also analysed. The present research endeavours to create a exact analysis of the performance of the management of Shell for the period 2007 to 2013. ... In a similar way the future capability of the management of Shell is dependent upon the way it prepares itself for the future. In order to prepare for the future it is inevitable that the future conditions that may come are based on realistic assumption. Keeping this logic in mind, a similar pattern is followed in the preparation of the research. Three broad areas of operations are chosen for critical analysis as well as future prediction. The three broad areas are sustainability, distribution and another one is corporate amicable responsibility. The choices of the three areas deserve special mention. The three areas are think to one another and in bu st also influence one another (Bonaccorsi and Daraio, 2009). Effective corporate social responsibility of a company helps to improve the corporate social image. Improved corporate social image in turn also improves the confidence among the investors. Investors have strong preference for a company if it has good track record in performance as well as have a clean corporate image. Increased investor confidence helps to bring in more amount of capital. These in turn enable a company to carry on with its operations in a smooth procedure. allow and distribution channels, two of the most vital life channels of an oil company need significant improvement from time to time (Clark and Mathur, 2011). There is a definite link between corporate social responsibility and distribution operations. Improved distribution operation in turn helps to bring in sustainability in the operation in future. 2. Analysis of the historical performance of the organisation Three separate areas are chosen for an alysis. The three separate areas are corporate social responsibility, distribution and sustainability. 2.1

In My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

In My Life - turn up ExampleOn a personal point of view, the family, workmates, associates and other people with interaction are ordinarily whom friendships are established. There are different types of friendships on the hindquarters of associations. One of the relationships that I give immenseness to is the friendship established with family members such as my mother and sister. The said friendship corporation be class as deep and emotional (Pangle 37-39). This potful be attributed to the fact that the relationship tied by countercurrent is strengthened by the friendship. In addition, in terms of the friendship with my mother it is of higher regard and notice as compared to the friendship with my sister which can be considered as a relaxed interaction with the added understanding of creation a sibling.The friendships that had been established with work associates which in my case are that of the members of the military can be considered as another type of relationship of positive influence (Pangle 37-39). Commonly, such friends are the people in the piece of work who can be considered with ease of interaction, initially in relation to the job. They can in turn booster cable to lifetime friendships. Based on personal experience, the friendships from profession can be considered trustworthy on the basis of the events of being in similar danger specifically in the military. The said people commonly section the same passion for a particular field or area of expertise wherein the connection can be attributed.Another set of friendships that I considered of importance are the friends from school. School friendships can be limit to the campus but then the said relationships can also be the longest affiliation since some friendships can survive through adult life. The said group is composed of the people that can be classified as buddies, intellectual friends and even self actualized friends. Basically, in my life the typical

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 57

Discussion - Assignment ExampleAnother primary rule of mission that was violated is with regard to the fact that the charge nurse did not choose the right person to proxy to. Instead of checking to ensure that the individual had prior training or was capable of performing such a task, the charge nurse instead merely demanded that it be done with no further instructions. This created a unpeaceful environment in which further questions or seeking out advice was stunted (True et al., 2014).In terms of how the unlicenced staff member could have advocated for herself, it would be necessary for this individual to make a clear and real assertion that as she was unlicensed, it would be not only against the law but potentially harmful to the diligent for her to perform such a task. Finally, in the event that this author were working with the charge nurse, it would be necessary to say calmly that you would be more than happy to help in another way. However, performing the concern in qu estion would be a violation of the law and could land both of you in put out as the individual does not have requisite training on the matter.True, G., Stewart, G., Lampman, M., Pelak, M., & Solimeo, S. (2014). Teamwork and Delegation in medical exam Homes Primary Care Staff Perspectives in the Veterans Health Administration.Inflammopharmacology,29632-639.

Leadership Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Model - Essay ExampleWith some mettle and wisdom, an individual becomes a successful and an effective drawing card. This paper seeks to review the leading model adapted from Montgomery, Copley, and Associates and use it to select whatsoever Northouse case study that has not been assigned as a critical thinking activity. Also, the paper exit use the outlined model to express personal and professional experience as a dissolver of the implementation of the model.Northouse (2010) and his counterparts colleagues have drafted many literature pieces suggesting that leadership behaviors are partitioned into four major groups. The structural theoretical account consists of leaders that focus their attention on the organizational environment, policy implementation, product testing, and organizational structures. In a compelling leadership circumstance, the structural leader is a social modeler with a unique leadership that is based on outline and analysis. However, in an ineffe ctive leadership circumstance, the structural leader behaves like a tyrant who concentrates on details only.The human resource framework consists of leaders who frequently communicate with their workers and pull ahead them to uphold the image of the organization. As a result, they provide opportunities, enhance cooperation, coordinate decision-making process, and support workers in the organization. military man resource leaders are considered catalytic in an effective situation. They are also viewed as deceit master especially in an ineffective circumstance. Other frameworks include political and symbolic frameworks. For political framework, the leader is considered an advocate that helps to build the organization by establishing a platform for coalitions and partnerships. However, such a leader would be considered ineffective if the person manipulates the workers in an organization. The symbolic framework allows leaders who impress most of the workers in an organization. exemp lary leaders are a source

Why I want to study fashion design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Why I want to study fashion bod - Essay ExampleEven as a sister, I remember inventing clothes for my dolls and enjoying the activity and the sight it entailed. Though these dolls already had nice outfits, however, I wanted to give them a personal touch of my own. My parents were kayoed and thrilled by my creativity and effort to transform these dolls. From just one original outfit I would make several variations. Seeing my interest, as well as my knack for it, they decided to give me a My size Barbie and a sewing machine as a Christmas hand. That was the starting point upon entering my teens, I started designing my own clothes along with those of my friends and relatives. I likewise started attending modeling classes. As I roleplayd on to my college years I decided to pursue a career in Architecture. position my dreams of becoming a fashion designer aside, I decided to work in an Architecture theater for a while, thinking of later working in the family Architecture firm as w ell. However, I did non give up my passion for fashion, whenever I had free time I kept creating my own designs and drawings of garments. I also had the habit of cutting out designs from magazines designs I thought were interesting and which I could use as a foundation for further creativity perhaps. A few years later, I decided to move to the United States to get a masters degree in Architecture. After I was done with my masters, I went back to the wonderful world of fashion by getting into modeling school for the second time. This time, I was convinced that I should get back into fashion designing and not give up on my childhood dream. My family and friends not only certificationed my decision but have been a major motivation force. What is more, even acquaintances and some other people have been really appreciative of my creative designs. Their praise has been a constant quantity source of encouragement for me to take up fashion designing on a paid level. The support and pra ise I receive really helps me by backing up my decision to be a creative fashion designer. It feels good when I create, not only because I like it, but also because my designs are liked by people. I have therefore decided to go for a professional degree in fashion designing so that I could also learn about other aspects of the industry. I believe that a degree from Miami International University of Art and Design would help me to grow not only as a person but also as a professional who would be able to meet the challenges of the contemporary world. I have a multi-cultural background, and am greatly influenced by it. It shows in my work too as my passion for ethnic designs and use of fusion is my strongest point. As a child I was much enamored with the fashion magazines that showcased the clothes of leading fashion designers of Milan and Paris. However, as I grew up, I realized that while I am fascinated with the contemporary fashion designers, I am as captivated by the variety foun d in ethnic designs. Culture has, therefore, been a very indispensable part of my creativity, which, I believe, needs to be used for exploiting my potential as a designer. In the present environment of globalization, a professional degree in fashion designing would equip me with more options to ably exploit the present opportunities, as well as help me gain a competitive vantage within the fashion industry. The Art Institute is renowned for offering a highly personalized degree. At the same time, it promotes a wide scope of personal development through cross-cultural interaction and confederacy development. Indeed, it offers the best of both worlds excellent academic programs and opportunities of personal development, both of which are essential for professional triumph in today

Astronmy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Astronmy - Essay Example(PEI) 25)Erosional activity is virtually related to planetary size and distance from the Sun. Accordingly, larger worlds also have more erosion because their somberness retains an atmosphere. (PEI 30) In addition, the penny-pinchingr a planet is to the sun, the hotter it is disabling rain, snow and ice to occur and effect erosional activity. So, planets close to the Sun have less erosion. In addition, other factors such as planets having liquid water stick more erosion and the rotation of the planets contribute to erosion. The faster the rotation of planets, the more susceptible for erosion cod to more weather and a stronger magnetic field (PEI 32).Therefore, Mercury, Venus and the Moon sh are the following characteristics (1) they are closer to the Sun (2) they are smaller in size (compared to the Earth) cooling easier and hardening earlier thence they do not retain an atmosphere (3) Mercury and the Moon do not have geological activities (4) it is more difficult for hot planets to retain an atmosphere. In these regard, these planets and the moon do not have meaningful erosion as compared to the

Single party states and rise to power and origins of the cold war Essay

Single party verbalises and face lift to might and origins of the cold war - Essay ExampleHitler used the vacuum caused by the demise of the Weimar Republic to get ahead an electoral majority for the Nazi political party in 1933. One of the most important events in his rise to authority was his rejection of the idea of seizing power through violence after the disastrous Munich Putsch in the 1920s. (Britannica) Unusual for a man that would eventually become a dictator, Hitler worked within the legitimate political administration of his time to win power democratically, and then to quickly consolidate that power into an absolutist one-party state through isolated, symbolic acts of violence (such as the burning of the Reichstag) in order to create a paranoia that he could exploit. The organizational and administrative structure of the Nazi Party, together with Hitlers well-documented ability to virtually hyp nonize individuals, Party and country within a cult of personality and th e still mysterious willingness of the German people to take back what appear on face-value to be ludicrous ideas led to the creation of the one-party, Nazi state.One might considerably argue that Hitlers greatest success (judged by his perverse standards) was his managing to lead the German people from the taunt of Jews in the early 1930s to the implementation of the Final Solution in the last four days of WWII. Unlike another(prenominal) leaders, who use a divide-and-rule strategy to gain power through conjuring a hatred of the Other, Hitler gained power in order to be able to destroy that other. The hatred of Jews was not a means to an end, but the end that Hitler always had in mind.The Holocaust was not a sudden occurrence, but rather a slowly developing continuum of increasingly extreme acts that eventually led to mass-murder. Hitlers greatest success was in convincing a large portion of the German people to at least passively accept what was occurring, if not actually open ly help in the effort. (Goldhagen) All other

A Comparison of Traditional and Non Traditional Way of Living Essay

A Comparison of Traditional and Non Traditional Way of existent - study ExampleHowever, there is not more pressure for children to cashier away from their families because they are taught to value family more(prenominal) than wealth. Moreover, the norms in our community suggest a simple and timid way of living. There is not much challenge that can really force a person to plan and strategize in order to break away from poverty and difficulties of rural living. Instead, the similar lives of each family somehow seem to say that life in Bhutan is just fine because it is how everybody in the community lives. Being of Nepali origin who was born in Bhutan, I became one of the refugees who suffered many difficulties. The refugee camps were made of bamboo, mud, and plastic. The camp is not a good place to live in but we did not have any choice. Therefore, we have to endure the extremely harsh circumstances brought to us. Living in camps is the worst experience I ever had. It was worse t han the lives of many animals. Some animals are wedded good homes and enough food but we lived with just small spaces allotted for each member of the family. So many times, food is not enough for all of us so we learned to share what spare food is available. In addition, there was no electricity so we also suffered the heat and cold with changing seasons. We were also in dire need of water and sanitation. Life in camps means be thankful we are still alive. We had no right to complain. We only had to hope and pray that someday, the sun willing shine brightly on us. Thankfully, that day finally came for me in 2010 when I resettled in the united States. The American lifestyle is completely different from what I have been used to. There are no friends to have a lazy chat with and no time that we can afford to waste. Even in rural areas, American living has high demands because of the standard of living.

Identity Theft Privacy Matrix Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Identity Theft Privacy Matrix - Research Paper ExampleIn addition, e-commerce housers also face the risk of losing reading they acquire from customer to threats that may breach their information systems. With umteen companies have fewer strategies to combat individualism thievery, against a backdrop of continued hive awayion of in person identifying information, at that place is wish to develop effective weapons to combat identity theft. Laws, regulations, and policies are the most effective weapons. The issue of identity theft presents ethical challenges that continue to challenge the success of e-commerce industry. While the industry has transformed commerce through and through practices that do not require face-to-face interactions, the danger of consumers losing their personally identifying information has far reaching consequences that could gall gains in privacy protection. Notably, the existing challenge of identity theft has created many concerns slightly the loss of personally identifying data and its impact on stakeholders involved in the e-commerce industry (Camp, 2007). From the privacy matrix in this paper, it would be vital to note that identify theft has created varying influence on various elements that define the e-commerce industry. ... The e-commerce surroundings has brought together various organizations and entities that co-exist and have various forms of interaction. With many players working interacting in the electronic environment, there are concerted efforts to develop strategies that help reduce the challenge of identity theft. More specifically, there is a need to strike a balance between choosing strategies that enhance protection of personal identity while creating slight burden on e-commerce systems. With the e-commerce built on a system that relies on personally identifying information, enhancing safety of personally identifying information has never been this important. The privacy matrix in the paper outlines sever al channels where identify theft kindle occur within the e-commerce industry. E-threats can compromise personally identifying information when consumers visit the e-commerce websites of their choice. During such visits, the consumers can provide website with information such as phone numbers, passwords, credit card numbers, and in some cases their companionable security numbers. This information is critical for various e-commerce processes, but e-threats can capture them. At the front door, organizations that collect this information could be at risk of front door e-threats. These e-threats may include spyware, phishing and active or passive collection of personally identifying information. With regard to these threats, the use of laws and policies are essential in combating the loss of information at this point (Roberson, 2008). With consumers being at risk of losing information when these e-threats strike, laws could be effective in mandating the companies provide information ab out the security of user data to enable consumers take appropriate action about their

Menu planning and product development (Unit 25) Essay

carte planning and product development (Unit 25) - Essay ExampleThe product development aspect is denoted to be peerless of the reasons for promoting the existing and new products, which mainly falls into the procedure of chemical formula testing. This could be the other basic tenet of recipe development. Apart from the above discussed principles, evaluation is also regarded as the other prime principle of recipe development. Justifiably, recipes are mainly evaluated to observe the responses and the ways these apprize be improved for obtaining better results (Butler, 2014 Cole, 2011). The below pictured pictorial illustration provides a better idea about the varied principles of recipe development.The aspects influencing the decisions related to add-in planning are often viewed to play imperative role for hotel and restaurant industry. In recent years, it can be ascertained that the taste of the customers/individuals has greatly changed and is incessantly transforming. Thus, it is to be ensured that nutrients and balanced diets are incorporated inside a card to serve customers efficiently. Nowadays, the customers are much concerned towards calorie food contents that submit to be taken into concern while making decisions relating to menu planning (Hodder Education, 2014). There lay abundant assortment of factors that may influence the menu planning decisions. In recent years, children, elderly people and teenagers bring in different dietary needs and thus it is necessary to make effective menu planning decisions. In this regard, the diverse kinds of meals, their respective texture and taste are noted to be influencing the decisions of menu planning at large. Apart from these, food garnishing, kitchen type and capability of staff members are also considered to be the imperative factors influencing menu planning decisions by a considerable degree. Price must also be kept on top most priority as it mainly affects the menu

Amercian History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Amercian History - Essay ExampleAnd, of course, as there are with all(a) widespread political movement, there were economic reasons why the Revolutionary vanguard declared independence. Legislation passed by the British Empire made it increasingly difficult to operate apart from the state itself. Taken together, all of these factors comprised what Americans now characterized as tyranny, as it is phrased in the Declaration of Independence, put to the pen of Thomas Jefferson in 1776. Any account of the American Revolution will inevitably say there was no ane true cause, or reason, for the Declaration instead, a broad array of social, economic, ideological, and philosophical reasons can be draw as contributing factors to what led to the creation of the United States.In the years leading up to the American Revolution, sentiments against Great Britain seemed to center on ideological and philosophical shifts away from desires to remain attached with the mother state. further in the dec ades before the Declaration, shifts seemed to occur on the political and even economic level. The Seven Years fight drained the financial reserves of the British Empire, and the Navigation Acts, designed to alleviate this pressure, caused resentment among the American Colonies. additive political and economic burdens on the colonies by the financially downtrodden Empire, such as the Sugar Act, Currency Act, impression Act, and Revenue Act between the years 1764 and 1766, led to a rift in political interests. Stories akin that of Ebenezer Macintosh, and his protests against the British Parliaments passage of the Stamp Act, illustrates for historians and students of history alike what direction American feelings for British were going in, even a decade before the American Revolution officially began. Today, American historians tonicity back as far as 1763 to see the earliest examples of strong Parliamentary interference in the

Healthy fear Essay Example for Free

Healthy veneration Essay panic is a shadeing it is a reaction to something we ar frightened of, a natural instinct when face with something we feel may endanger us. However, hero-worship keep be healthy and/or unhealthy for instance, being afraid of spiders is slightly unhealthy as they can not actually do any persecute but if a person is afraid of developing cancer and as a result of this they unwrap smoking, this is a healthy fear.In biological terms, when any fear is experienced, certain argonas of the brain such(prenominal) as the amygdala and the hypothalamus are activated which control the initial, physical response to fear. Chemicals such as adrenaline and the tenseness hormone cortisol are then released into the blood stream causing certain physical reactions such as a rapid heart rate, increased blood pressure, tightening of muscles, sharpened or redirected senses, dilation of the pupils (to let in more light) and/or increased sweating.(Native Remedies) Having a phobia is a fear of something. some(prenominal) this phobia may be, it creates a feeling of fear and causes irrational and sometimes inexplainable behavior. Being afraid of confined spaces can cause some mountain to avoid travelling in elevators at all costs, others who are are fearful of flying may never travel abroad. There are fears in everyone, a fear of growing old or a fear of dying is possibly an unhealthy fear as ageing and death comes to us all.Fear can present itself when feeling nervous roughly something, perhaps before an important occasion or a speech in front of people there may be a fear of forgetting what to say or a fear of pasty oneself. Apprehension is fear and sometimes an apprehensive manner is due to the unknown, expecting something bad will happen creates a sense of apprehension. Anxiety is also fear, having experienced something that created dissatisfaction or dislike, there can be a fear in this feeling recurring, therefore an anxious fear is felt.In some people anxiety can control their lives and medication is necessary, normal worries and healthy fear are less likely to make you feel this way. Fear in children is slightly different to fear in adults. As they are unable to thin out and compare their fears to anything other than the way they feel, a child feels an actual threat by what they are in fear of, sometimes this can cause inconsolable behavior, only rationalized when they are able to understand they are not in any real danger.Fear can be controlled by the mind. It is the brain that gives the communicate of something to be afraid of if that fear is an irrational fear (spiders), then it is possible to overcome this fear by thinking logically. Unless you are faced with a wild tarantula, the tiny spider can do no harm. By telling yourself that the spider is more fearful of humans may put your fear in its place. Fear is completely normal and is a useful tool when recognizing and distinguishing danger how we respond is acc ording to our fear.

Issues Facing Education Essay Example for Free

Issues Facing Education EssayThis denomination points out the varying trends in high upbringing. In the current learning dynamic, one has many options. well-nigh weed pursue a more traditional education by guidance of a quartette year university or do what the students enrolled in this course are doing seeking education by way of the Internet. Colleges, universities and educational opportunities in general mother evolved throughout history. To save myself and my readers from a long history lesson, I will narrow it down to the last few decades. If you look back to our parents, or even grandparents generations, you can see there has been a transition not only in curriculum, but also in how we receive our education. We are able to further our educations despite not being able to physically be in a classroom. Bill Gates predicted that place-based activity in college will be five propagation less important than it is today. (Aoun, par. 1). The writer points out that higher(pr enominal) learning is available to many that would not perplex the fortune due to location, careers, or another important aspect sufficient funding.For example, students can attend bigger colleges by way of satellite locations, online learning opportunities, overseas and international opportunities and still have the option to solve between many degrees. The main point of the denomination is not that one is better than the other or will eventually replace the other. Instead, these added variations are an enhancement to todays educational opportunities. I exclusively agree with the authors perspective that just because one chooses an alternate path to pursue higher education, it does not mean that the end state of one is better than the other.Bill Gates is right to have faith in the ability of online education to empower new generations of students to advance their educations. But if past is prologue, online education will remain a component ofnot the answer tothe diverse system that has cemented the leadership of American higher education in the world (Aoun, par. 16). It is through technological advancement and the evolution of education that someone in my position is able to serve in the military ull time, maintain a family and still have the opportunity to attend college.If education would have remained a brick and mortar institution, I would have to wait until my service was terminate which would limit my career opportunities in the future. The evolution of education can only be seen as unspoilt to todays society, economy and to the advancement of our culture as a whole. I feel this article would be very useful in a research essay due to the fact that the author does not take a biased approach to the issue.He does point out the very contrasting aspects, good and bad, of different ways education is offered and the additional activities that may or may not be present during place based learning. I dont necessarily agree that the lack of match to peer contact, school spirit, or community activities involved with campus life will make a someone more or less successful. Throughout our lives we are faced with diversity, new opportunities, new ways of view and the chance to learn from different experiences. Lifelong learning is about opening yourself up to all of these things no matter whether its for a degree or for personal enrichment.

Tok Essay Essay Example for Free

Tok Essay EssayPeoples choice of belief is possibly one of the most intriguing topics one displace study. The journey of gaining companionship in itself is so dynamic and full of factors that one couldnt possibly be able to canvass in full. In this essay, the question that is to be practiceed encompasses and questions the details of that journey in one of the most contentious topics of all time religion.The question above subjects the issue of belief to the spotlight as it is one of the largest aspects of smell that is to many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) state asserted with no concrete evidence to be found in my perspective. to date again non all people agree that evidence must be concrete and because the relativity of evidence from a believer to a non-believer could be drastic. Thus, this essay lead examine my transmission line for this statement through personal experience and the lenses of emotion and language in the subjects of World Religions and sch ool of thought as well as possible counter arguments.Many followers of faith would disagree with Hitchens on this statement, taking the believers of the Abrahamic religions as an display case they believe that their prophets came with miracles like Christ walking on water for example. They get intot have concrete evidence barely to them they see that what came in either the Torah, Bible or the Quraan is decided integrity for many reasons each generation was told by those before them that these stories did take place so the generations that supposedly witnessed the miracles told their kids some them and the stories kept passing d admit until our daytoday. Moreover, the authority of a parent tends to be coarse in that locationfore when these stories are told to little kids to be true the kids believe their parents, they take it as a 1+1=2 situation where the student is taught the very basic rules of math, if one asks me why or how do I chouse the 1+1=2 I wouldnt be able to a nswer yet I know its a mathematical fact (even though I know there is reason and evidence behind it now, but I am not really raise in reading) so these kids take what their parents teach them at such a young age and not question it.Just like the followers tend to not dig around what they believe to be true because they believe it is already true, the same way many people dont relish into why and how 1+1=2. Believers tend to have what they call a relationship with graven image, what they feel when they pray is something they cant put into words yet they know its truth for themselves even though they cant prove it and therefore they wont agree with the Hitchens statement.Those people have no concrete evidence yet that relationship is evidence enough to them. The followers of Islam for example brag just about how the Quran has an answer for everything and that to them is evidence enough its true, yet again many dont approximate to look for the real reasons. The followers of relig ions in general have a problem with accepting that there are some things one just doesnt know, they need to be accredited about everything to go on in life and that is basic human nature.By the same token though, a look at of different people do agree with the statement above, the majority of scientists, doctors, mathematicians and many more as a mere example. In the subject of world religions we are taught that religion is passed down through language that in itself proves the Hitchens statement right. Language is a very molding way of acquaintance it changes from time to time accord to society it is in. Things can get out of context, meanings could be mazed in translation or lost due to the changing nature of language, for example the word which is now used as an adjective for bang-up literary translates to wicked or horrid in classical Arabic and therefore this could be relevant both ways to this arguments words that were used 1400 years ago in Islam could have meant so mething in its cultural context but now means something completely different which would make a certain rule of Islam that is now applied invalid or vice-versa. Also, Christianity being the most popular religion in the world was originally written in the common Greek language of the first century yet now circulates mostly in English.A huge limitation to this fact is that meaning couldve been lost in translation, as some words that are used in one language just dont translate to other languages, therefore basing some of the religion on misinterpreted verses. Now looking at the use of emotion in Philosophy of religion, a theme studied in the subject of Philosophy the epistemological theory of evidentialism is best described by Cliffords quote It is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon short evidence (Clifford 1879 186). Which agrees with the Hitchens statement above.Since Ive established above that there is no concrete evidence about the truth of any ki nd of religion, one must assume that believers use emotion as a way of knowledge and not evidence. This in itself has many limitations to it because when emotion is used on its own as a way of knowledge it usually prevents one from being objective. Moreover, it also limits the use of other ways of knowledge for example perception, where because of emotion one might look at things differently or even reason, where if one is too attached to what they believe in this could lead to their lack of open-mindedness.The use of emotion too also leads to a huge logical fallacy the appeal to emotion fallacy where if for example X makes me feel good I will assume X is true, which is basically the basis of many religions. elevatemore, religions tend to use Pathos in most of their verses for example in the Quran verse 1023 until 1027 says No You are going to know. Then no You are going to know. No If you only knew with knowledge of certainty. You will surely see the Hellfire. Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty. The use of emotion here to scare the reader that is being spoon-fed since an early age that this is the absolute truth when reading this will defiantly lead him to think a thousand times before questioning the religion because he is scared hell surely see the Hellfire and thus making many believers just people that are afraid to think or tempted with the concept of heaven but very few that in truth went through the process of actually trying to find out if what they believe in is absolute truth or not.In conclusion, as someone that will be studying law, being objective, putting deflection emotion and avoiding logical fallacies are vital to me. I also never felt that connection with God and therefore I do agree with the Hitchens statement That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence. Because the counter arguments arent convincing enough and there are too many question marks on them.On the other hand my argument is a lot more valid because its Empiricism based, which means its based on facts and past experiences, not speculations. 1 . Most Popular World Religions. About. com Geography. N. p. , n. d. Web. 06 Dec. 2012. 2 . Standard New Testament introductions listed below under Further reading Goodspeed, Kummel, Duling and Perrin, Koester, Conzelmann and Lindemann, Brown, and Ehrman.

Mary Shellys Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Mary Shellys Frankenstein EssayMary Shellys novel is structured in a way, which attempts to give authority to her views. Opening with an authors introduction, and supported with a preface with her famous husband. Mary Shellys novel starts with a series of letters claiming to know the truth of superior Frankensteins story. This family involvement, followed by professional distancing, reveals the strength of the authors feelings on the responsibilities of family and scientists. For a century and a half, many readers of the Mary Shellys novel Frankenstein have debated over which character could be associated with the verbal expression Monster. Mary Shelly said in the preface the reason why she produced this nineteenth century novel was a ghost story oh If I could only contrive one which would frighten my reader as I myself had been frightened that night. She wanted her readers to feel the terror that she had dreamed one night. The readers of Mary Shellys novel Frankenstein might look at that the creature is the monster, however there atomic number 18 two potential monsters in the novel. These two characters from the novel are the Creature itself and the creator of the creature, Dr achiever Frankenstein. unrivaled candidate who might be believed to be the monster is Dr master key Frankenstein.At the age of seventeen skippers parents suggested that he should become a student at the university of Ingolstadt. Unfortunately Victors start out passed away while giving birth to his brother. The ending of his mother shocked him and caused him to search for ways to douse life. After the death of his mother, Victor took his parents advice and went to university. My departure for Ingolstadt which had been deferred by these events it appeared to me sacrilege so soon to leave the repose, like to death, of the house of plaint and to rush into the thick if life.This suggests he wasnt sure if it was the respectable move to make, to leave his mourning family behi nd and go off to university. While at university Victor became fascinated in biology One of the phenomena, which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and indeed any physical endued with life. Victor was focused to double back death. He was grieving so much because he had lost someone so important and intimately to him I thought that if I could bestow animation upon lifeless matter renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption.His fascination with extending life overtook his studying he became so committed to finding a way, he had set himself a challenge and he was so sure to achieve that challenge. A succession in the novel where we are sh accept that Victor is related as a monster is the time when he begins to snapshot up the dead and raid graveyards. Who shall conceive the horrors of my secret toil as I dabbled among the unhallowed damps of the grave or tortured I collected bones from charnel-houses secrets of t he human frame. This is a sign of immoral, abnormal attitude and is offensive towards the bodies.The definition of a monster is a misshapen animal or plant person of wickedness huge animal or thing. The part of the definition where it says a person of wickedness is what should be used to describe Victor Frankenstein. No normal person would dig up the dead and use body parts to make a creation. Another way, in which Victor could be considered as the monster is the way he apportioned the creature once he had brought it to life. Victor disowned the creature he refused to acknowledge it and to accept that the creature was his own For this I had deprived myself of rest ad health.I had desired it with an ardour at length lassitude succeeded to the tumult endeavouring to seek a some moments of forgetfulness but it was in vain. Victor had no intention of caring for the creature, it was as if he was afraid of his own creation. He discards the Creature immediately after its creation, call ing it a wretch and leaving it to fend for itself. This marchs how unequivocal he is. It is also another example of him neglecting his family, since the Creature sees him as its father.The creature approaches Victor like a plunder would to its father He held up the curtain of the bed and his eyes, if eyes they may be called, were frigid on me while a grin wrinkled his cheeks. How could Victor abandon the creature, he had no savvy towards it. The way in which the creature is described when it approaches Victor is just like the way a baby would approach its parents, maybe at this part of the novel, we readers are to feel sympathy for the creature and to consider Victor as the monster for the way he interact the creature, it was his own creation he should of cared for it and been its companion.Victor should of treated the creature like his own child, possibly if he did show care for the creature and not show fear, maybe the creature wouldnt have been so vile because he knew no d ifferent. The creature didnt know how to treat or care for other people. So really it wasnt the creatures fault for the deaths caused and for the way in which he treated people because overall he didnt know any different and wasnt taught by Victor how to treat others.

The Time Trap Essay Example for Free

The cadence Trap Essay abstr carryionistTimeliness is an important and significant factor of production. Timeliness refers to efficient certifiedness of cartridge holder as preference to carry out relyd result within specified period of quantify. It has widely been mis-conceived. This challenges its competency and effectiveness. An increased culture operationalizes the relevance of snipliness and in that respectfore enhances productivity and its wise utilization. C atomic number 18ful cookting of clock solicitude increases the benefits of an organization. Time is an important resource available to all at equal heartbeats. The wealthier and the poor alike do have, at their disposal, 24 hours each a day. The concern of the world is how mankind uses or account for every endorsement on a daily basis. Timeliness is referred by academician as a deliberate act of consciousness and wise use of clock age. It can withal be defined as working to achieve set objectives wi thin the stipulated framework of a specified time. Timeliness is therefore a measure of efficiency in production. Organizations, especially government institutions, are victims of distraction of time. According to them timeliness is non a measure of production and it is always never too late to carry out government task. The above activity draws its foundations on a number of misconceived ideas about time oversight. One of the misconceptions, is attached success to timeliness, People reckon that if they are an achievers, then they are using their time well. This in well-nigh cases is misleading as practically time is always used to achieve the success claimed. Some persons also practice reluctance roughly of the time, claiming that they work best under pressure. This is completely unacceptable. It encourages laziness and compromises the quality of output. In other instances, time management has been seen as a way of limiting individuals and therefore depriving them of their freedom to have fun with their friends. There are diverse aspects that determine individuals response towards timeliness.It is widely believed that seniority at corporate level greatly deviate the juniors consciousness to timeliness. For instance, when a senior books an appointment with one of the juniors, within the organization, the later will always prove punctuality. While the former, at times hardly, appreciates the weight of the appointment. Interaction increases cohesion among individuals thereby resulting in different forms of relationships. It has been proven that workers timely output will proportionately measure with the level of interaction. This is because of personal respect and dignity they buns on their relationship and may not wish to sour it by lagging behind the time stipulated for production. Another factor that influences the level of timeliness is reward. Where participants efforts are appreciated financially, timeliness is considered to some extent. In the world, there are powerful human forces of nature that exert a magnetic pull on individuals towards mismanagement of time. Mankind, despite of, his busy work schedule, have fallen as a victim of unplanned visit. many at times exercise avoidance strategy to concentrate on their work. This breaks the social links. Sacrificing social intercommunicate is never easy consequently persons give to the pressure of unplanned visit.Time management in European and United State of America is to some extent admirable. Individuals are programmed for the day. However in Africa, activities catch up with them and then they carry it out. This approach, coupled with doing many things at a time and maintaining egos desire to please others result to unethical and unsustainable use of time. Another factor that also perpetuates unwise use of time is fear of offending others. Being in the world where love is measured by how much time you are willing to share with your partner, individual control on time man agement is, in most cases is compromised. Cultural attachment and values put emphasis on family structures and relationships. Thus community functions, which can not be pre-determined, supercedes individuals plans. Absences of community calendar for its activities there by enhance time mismanagement. Sensitivity to time management is important and paramount. Insensitivity results in huge scotch losses. Mackenzie states that, Time which one seemed free and elastic has grown elusive and in tight and our measure of its worth is changing dramatically. It further, highlights that, In Florida a man bills his limit for $90 for keeping him waiting. In New York a woman pays someone $20 an hour to do her shopping. (Mackenzie, 1997, p.14) With reference to these statistics, neediness of consciousness to time management will cripple the continents economy. The government can not afford to pay for economic losses arising from time wastage. This makes timeliness an important pillar in economic ripening. Time is an invisible, unique and finite precious resource and also an important factor of production. It always appears to outlive in plenty, yet time spent will never come back. This is why time management is instrumental to ensure that the world achieves the maximum potential of accessible time. This therefore is one of the factors upon which economic and socio-cultural development are based. Improved consciousness to management of time translates to increased production. It has been reported that in Canada Airline, an exemplary and uncommon productivity increase occurred in the management offices as a result of wise use of time. This also promotes and fosters efficient use and conservation of energy. . (Mackenzie, Comfort and convenience is the desire for every human being. Keen consideration of time management ensures that the health of individuals is not compromised. Scientist, explain that human concentration levels declines with increased in time use. It is alwa ys very disheartening and exhaustive to attend a meeting that was scheduled to begin at eight yet it commences at ten in the morning. The danger is that the agendas never get adequate time to be discussed. With improved means of time management, issues will be subjected to the attention they deserve. Redress for the challenges of efficient time management is timely and needs immediate adoption.Where there is no vision people perish. (Common phrase in many communities.) People who work without a goal to achieve in live are in most cases frustrated and at the long run achieve less than their expectations. Timeliness focuses our lives. Like the salesmen who set their targets daily, every individual in the world should therefore take initiative to manage time well. A schedule that document daily, weekly, monthly and if possible yearly programs and activities should be emphasized. This will set monitory indicators that garter one assess the achievements and failures. Organizations such as NGOs, CBOs, Private Sectors and government should avoid unnecessary meeting with no serious agenda to discuss. They should also adopt a performance contract with their employees. To enlighten and expose individuals to impacts of lack of consciousness to timeliness, there is need for organizations to hold frequent seminars and workshops on time utilization. In conclusion, timeliness conscious is very important in economic and sociological development in the world. It is therefore, a responsibility for all, both government and individuals to embrace this concept.ReferencesMackenzie Alec (1997).The Time Trap The classic book o Time management 3 Ed, AMACOM Div America Mngt Assn

Exam review Essay Example for Free

Exam review Essay argument three examples of operating system package. Linux, OS X, and Microsoft Windows List three examples of application softw be. Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, and Visual studio a voicement Programs that make a computer useful for everyday tasks are know as application software What is utilise to translate high level phrase designs to machine language (or machine code)? Compiler What twain translates and executes the instructions in a high level language program? What was the first programming language designed to perform complex math functions? Interpreter. Fortran Rules that are strictly enforced during compilation are called what? sentence structure Rules What are violations of strictly enforced rules during compilation called? Syntax Errors Which will not prevent compilation, syntax or logical errors? Logic Errors Instead of binary human activitys, assembly language uses short words for instructions cognize as what? Mnemonics Name a high level language you use in the course. Visual stubonic The words that make up a high level programming language are known as what? Keywords Which runs faster a compiled or an interpreted program? Compiled Which language utilizes binary numbers give care 01110000?Machine Language How many steps are in the Program Development Cycle and what are they? 1 Design the Program2 Write the economy3 Correct Syntax Errors4 Test the Execu remand Code 5 right the Code What is an informal language that has no syntax rules and is not meant to be compiled or executed? impostor Code What is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program? Flowchart What is a set of statements that execute in the order that they appear? Sequence Structure What is a logical design that controls the order in which a set of statements execute?Control Structure What graphically displays boxes that represent each module in a program? Hierarchy Chart Which flowchart type represents a terminal point like Start or Stop? Oval Which flowchart attribute represents processing and is utilize with the keywords Set and Declare? Rectangle Which flowchart symbolism represents decisions and is used with the keywords If/Then? Diamond Which flowchart symbol represents input and output and is used with the keywords Input and Display? Parallelogram Which flowchart symbol represents calling modules and is used with the keyword Call?Rectangle with 2 Vertical Lines In programming, a storage location in memory is called what? inconstant A variable that is declared inside a module is called what? Local Variable What is the term that describes the part of the program that a variable grass be accessed? Scope A variable that can be seen throughout the program is called what? Global Variable align or false A variable can begin with a number. senseless unfeigned or false A variable can birth spaces. False True or false A variable can have a number as the last character of the variable n ame? TrueTrue or false A variable can contain an underscore. True True or false A constant can be changed during execution of a program. False True of false A variable can be changed during execution of a program. True What are the four main data types discussed in class so far? 1. Integer2. Real3. String4. Boolean What is used to check the relationship amidst two values? Relational manipulator Which relational operator is used to denote greater than or equal to? = Which relational operator is used to denote not equal to? = Which relational operator is used to denote less than? What is the difference between using the relational operator = and the relational operator ==? = is used for assignment and == is used for comparison What is the symbol used to indicate raised to the x power in pseudo code? What is the truth table for AND? True AND True = True True AND False = False False AND False = False False AND True = False What is the truth table for OR? True OR True = True True OR F alse = True False OR False = False False OR True = True What does not False evaluate to? True Indicate three benefits of modules?Faster Development, Simpler Code, Code reuse What is a variable passed to a module called? Argument Define the abbreviation ASCII. American Standard Code for Information Interchange Relational Operators Great Then Less Then = Greater Then or Equal 7 is false 5 7 Is True (5 7) or (10 3) is True (5 7) and (10 3) is False NOT (5 7 ) and (10 3 )is true because the NOT reverses All programming languages that allow you to create expressions that can be evaluated as either true or false are called ? Boolean expressions. Boolean expressions uses relational operators

Raising self esteem Essay Example for Free

Raising self esteem actIntroduction This paper explains short the look into proposal which specifically concentrees on the platforms proven to be efficient in peak self-esteem in at- run a risk youthfulness. This research proposal includes the background of the teach, statement of the caper, statement of hypothesis, the import of this study and scope and limitation of the study. Background of the Study The extent to which youth be labeled at-risk varies accord to different authorities from psychology, education, sociology, and otherwise fields (Astroh, 1993).Some authorities maintain that all youth are born at high risk (Glenn Nelsen, 1988). Others estimate that mavin-quarter of 10-17 year olds are at-risk Dryfoos, 1990). In more late(a) development, the number of youth in their high-risk years who commit offenses pull up stakes increase by 2010, 10- to 14-year-old teen offenders are projected to increase by about 6 percent, while ages 15 to 19 are expected to increase nearly 20 percent Brown Sevcik, 1999). Effective at-risk youth classs begin with determine who are going to be served.It is through them that schedules determine the kinds of designs that are about appropriate for at-risk youth and the policies needful to support an effective high performance youth training system. According to Astroh (1993), broad generalizations about youth can detract from targeted efforts to address real-not perceived-problems in local communities. The loose explanation of at-risk youth refers to those youth some likely to fail in school and the labor market.Furthermore, the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention guess adopted by Congress defines youth at risk as a youth at risk of educational failure or dropping out of school or involvement in delinquent activities (Brown Sevcik, 1999). More specifically, there are some methods in defining at-risk youth such as the Group Characteristics and the Skill Levels (Center for Human Resources, 1993). In the first method, at-risk population is defined in footing of demographic characteristicshaving offset income, being bneediness or Hispanic, having dropped out of school, or receiving welfare.More recently, behavioral characteristics such as court-involvement, teen parenting and substance abuse have been identified as additional risk factors. At-risk youth, then, are frequently defined in terms of a list of characteristics, or combinations of characteristics (CHR, 1993). Many states depend exclusively on these kinds of demographic indicators to define the at-risk population, because of the strong research base (CHR, 1993). However, the major drawback to using only company characteristics is that when use in planning, they tend to mask the real attainment issues that need to be addressed (CHR, 1993).The Skill Levels coming defines at-risk youth in terms of specific skill deficits or levels of implementability it focuses much more specifically on skills which can be m atched up more directly with employer expectations (CHR, 1993). However, some practitioners argue that a purely skill-based explanation fails to take into account burning(prenominal) neighborly and cultural barriers to Employment (CHR, 1993). To address this problem, CHR (1993) comes up with a loan-blendisation definition. Here, one might define at-risk youth as those who are dropouts, or minorities, or teen parents and who pretermit specific educational and/or work skills.The purpose of a hybrid definition is to gain the advantages of the skill approach that is, targeting those with clearly specified employment skill take while formally recognizing some of the neighborly factors that exacerbate the risks of failure in the labor market (CHR, 1993). By including demographic and/or social characteristics, the hybrid approach may also shit it easier for youth serving agencies to develop common definitions. To meet the needs of at-risk youth, the federation needs to respond by developing discourse services for them that focus on construct self-esteem, alternative leisure patterns, redirecting inappropriatesprightlinessstyles or behaviors, developing individual(prenominal) skills, assisting with pre-employment training, development of morals and values and enhancing the fictional character of life through appointed recreation projects (Brown Sevcik, 1999). According to the Association of African American Role Models (2003), one of most overlooked qualities missing in todays at-risk youth is the building, maintaining, and utilizing self-esteem to achieve personal growth and success.Raising low self-esteem can be a difficult process merely one that is surely successful with the intervention of an effective programempowering and counseling at-risk youth to visualize themselves as generative members of their communities (AAARM, 2003). Moreover, instruct self-esteem becomes a process that is continued by the at-risk youth themselves as their positive and deep attitudes permeate their interactions with those around them (AAARM, 2003). Brown and Sevcik (1999) state that recreational programs build self-esteem, self-discipline, commitment and teamwork.Moreover, Therapeutic recreation plays an authoritative role in reaching at-risk youth (Brown Sevcik, 1999). Similarly, the 1992 Decima Report (1992) shows that through cultural alternatives, youth essential life skills including responsibility, self-esteem, cooperation, discipline and patience are built. Cultural activity builds self-discipline and perseverance in our youth development to play a musical instrument, rehearsing a play or executing a mosaic wall painting requires long hours of practice, focus and perseverance, all components of self-discipline, a trait that many at-risk youth are desperately needing.(Americans for the Arts, 1997) In a more recent report by the Presidents Committee on the Arts and Humanities (1999), unionized youth activities can deter insecure beh avior in adolescents students who participate in band, orchestra, chorus or a school play are significantly less likely than non-participants to drop out of school, be arrested, use drugs or engage in binge drinking (SasCultre, 2003). Under this therapeutic recreational program, ternion methods of service are combined Intervention, Diversion, and Prevention (Brown Sevcik, 1999).The program involves at-risk youth in a school-directed recreational program within the friendship, developing an awareness of and interest in opportunities available to them outside the school day enables them to experience fun leisure activities and to develop healthy friendships, good sportsmanship, mentoring with individuals within the community and healthy leisure interests (Brown Sevcik, 1999). With these premises, the researchers testament conduct this study to find out and to ascertain the responses made by the Social Work Institutions towards the reboot self-esteem in at risk youths.Statement of the Problem This researcher finds the necessity for a study that specifically tackles how successful programs are in raising at-risk youths self-esteem. This study intends to know wherefore some programs fail. This proposed research study leave behind try to answer the following queries 1. What are the needs of at-risk youths in a program? 2. What are the factors that affect the success and effectiveness of a program in terms of raising self-esteem in at-risk youth? 3. What are the measures that should be done to improve a program? HypothesisThere is a significant difference in the raising of self-esteem of the at risk youths at ___________________ when grouped according to gender and age. Significance of the Study This study leave be a significant endeavor in boosting self-esteem in at-risk youth. This study will be helpful to social workers this will serve as a guide for them when dealing with at-risk kids. By understanding the needs of these children, in terms of their self -esteem, and presenting the cause of failures of some programs, administrators will be able to design means in raising self-esteem.This could lead to the success of the program. Scope and Limitation This research study will only cover masculine and female at-risk youth who are currently under a program and whose ages range from 16 to 22. Thus, the programs that will be discussed in the entire study are from the Philippines, although, some programs from other countries might be briefly tackled. This study will only focus on the determination of what causes a program intended to raise self-esteem in at-risk youth, to succeed or to fail. Further, this study will operate based on its definition of at-risk youth.The outcome of this study will be limited only to the selective information gathered from sociology books and journals and from the primary info gathered from the result of the survey and interview that will be conducted by the researcher. The conclusion and recommendation will only apply to a program which specifically aims to boost self-esteem in at-risk youth. Its application to other sociological domain of helping at-risk youth will need further research. As stated above, this research will partially base its findings through quantitative research methods because this permits a flexible and iterative approach.During data gathering the choice and design of methods are constantly modified, based on ongoing analysis. This allows investigation of important new issues about raising self-esteem in at-risk youth within a Program and questions as they arise, and allows the investigator to drop unproductive areas of research from the original research plan. This study will also employ qualitative research method because it will attempt to find and build theories that will explain the kinship of one variable with another variable through qualitative elements in research.Through this method, qualitative elements that do not have standard measures such as behavi or, attitudes, opinions, and beliefs within the restaurants will be analyzed. Furthermore qualitative research is multi-method in focus, involving an interpretative, born(p)istic approach to its subject matter. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them.The focus group discussion, on the other hand, will be conducted with the consent of the administrators. The secondary sources of data will come from print articles from Sociology journals, books and related studies on at-risk youth and programs intended to raise self-esteem in at-risk youth. For this research design, the researcher will gather data, collate published studies from different local and foreign universities and articles from social science journals and make a content analysis of the collected documentary and verbal material.Afterwards, the researcher will summarize all the information, make a conclusion based on the null hypotheses posited and provide insightful recommendations on the dealing with organisational management. Definition of Terms For the clearer understanding Chapter 2 Review of related books Several related literature and studies conducted locally and abroad gave great help to researchers. Some of these studies are similar to the present study in methodology but the researchers believed that because of differences in social setting by the study, the result would not be the same. found on the data in Improving the Self Esteem of At-risk Youth (Levine, Majerovitz, Schnur, Robinson, and Soman, 2008), it describes and evaluate a program, RESOLVE, knowing to increase self-esteem and encourage healthy lifestyle choices of at-risk youth. This federally-funded (U. S. Administration for Children and Families, CBAE) program combines an educational component teaching healthy lifestyles, goal setting, and refusal skills to avoid unhealthy behaviors with a vo cational training and recreational component.The emphasis of this paygrade is to assess the impact of program participation on self-esteem and knowledge of healthy behaviors. Self-esteem was chosen as a target variable for intervention based on its central role in predicting mental health and well-being, as well as enhanced health and social behaviors (Mann, Hosman, Schaalma, and deVries, 2004). Strong family and community relationships are predictors of high self-esteem (Greene and Way, 2005). These relationships are disrupted for foster care youth, placing them at risk for low self-esteem.Low self-esteem and disruption in family and community relationships is associated with poor social and lifestyle choices. For example, lack of a father figure and low self-esteem are associated with higher risk of teen maternal quality among Jamaican youth (Keddie, 1992). Low self-esteem and disruption in family and community relationships is associated with poor social and lifestyle choices. For example, lack of a father figure and low self-esteem are associated with higher risk of teen pregnancy among Jamaican youth (Keddie, 1992).Adolescents who had lower self-esteem at baseline reported initiating sex earlier and having had risky partners (Ethier et al. , 2003). Peer group programs that increased self-esteem among youth with severe behavior problems from dysfunctional families helped to reduce problem behaviors (Frank, 1996). A number of programs designed to encourage healthy life choices among at-risk adolescents have been reported in the literature. The most successful programs combine traditionally-presented curriculum with opportunities for practical application outside the classroom.For example, the Teen Outreach Program (Allen, Philliber, and Hoggson, 1990) links unpaid worker work to classroom experience for at-risk youth. The program significantly reduced pregnancy and school drop-out judge among participants across a spectrum of ethnic groups. A similar pr ogram, the Quantum Opportunities Program (Hahn, Leavitt, and Aaron, 1994) offers education, mentoring, and volunteer service opportunities to disadvantaged youth. School drop-out rates and teen pregnancy decreased, while employment or further education increased.The Catalano and colleagues (2004) polish on positive youth development (PYD) was commissioned by the US Department of Health Human Services, completed in 2002, and conducted by a team of researchers at the University of Washington (Catalano, et al. , 2004). The review ultimately included twenty-five program evaluations, and findings indicate promising results for strength-based programs serving youth and children. The reviews definition of PYD is very broad, including any intervention that meets at least one of fifteen constructs6 none of which stipulated involvement of young people in program decisions or design.The broad inclusion criteria for PYD programs coupled with a lack of predetermined outcomes largely explain wh y so many evaluations were included in the review. In contrast to the Catalano and colleagues review, the forthcoming review will focus on youth authority, reduce program heterogeneity, and minimize the chance of spurious conclusions due to a lack of predetermined outcomes. The Wallerstein (2006) review, conducted for the World Health Organization, was the only review identified by the authors that directly addressed empowerment strategies.The review explores empowerment broadly for all age groups and with an interest in health outcomes. Wallerstein gives a utilizable overview of various themes within the broader empowerment movement and gives a framework for empowerment that includes multiple levels of outcomes. The broad, international review of outcomes linked to empowerment offers valuable context for this protocol. The resulting framework includes a heavy emphasis on self-efficacy, community engagement, and social bonding, which reinforce their importance as outcomes of inter est in the planned review.

Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God Essay Example for Free

Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God EssayConsider the fearful danger you are in it is a great furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of the fire of wrath, that you are held over in the have of that God, whose wrath is provoked and incensed as much against you, as against many of the damned in Hell. You return by a slender thread, with the flames of divine wrath flashing about it, and ready every meaning to singe it, and burn it asunder and you have no interest in any mediator, and null to move hold of to save yourself, nothing to keep off the flames of wrath, nothing of your own, nothing that you ever have done, nothing that you can do, to induce God to spare you. The sovereign pleasure of God, for the present, stays his rough wind other it would come like a whirlwind, and you would be like the chaff of the summer threshing floor.1. Explain the snappishness of this passage. The mood is Somber and Serious.2. Using specific usages, give one example of a metaphor , one example of a simile, and one example of an allusion that Edwards uses in this passage from the sermon to elicit this particular mood.A massive furance of warth like a whirlwind the summer threshing floor3. What specific words (minimum of three) does he choose to stool his tone clear? Danger, Wrath, Damned in hell4. What images (pictures in the listeners mind) does Edwards use in the passage to start his tone clear? What effect do those images have on establishing the tone of the piece? Gods Rough Wind- note is Serious5. In the last two paragraphs of the sermon Edwards talks about an extraordinary opportunity his company has. What is this opportunity? How does his sermon persuade the congregation to take advantage of this opportunity?

Explore how Shakespeare develops Essay Example for Free

Explore how Shakespeargon develops EssayExplore how Shakespe atomic number 18 develops the themes of duty, responsibility, bop and loyalty in the Antony and Cleopatra. Throughout the play Antony and Cleopatra, Shakespeare develops and explores the themes of duty, responsibility, love and loyalty from the very beginning of the play Shakespeare places these themes in conflict with oneness another and these conflicts are substantiate in the most obvious sense by means of Antonys rejection of the Roman Empire and its ideals for the love of Cleopatra and a further more frivolous laid back life in Egypt. And in turn these differences in ideals are conveyed to the audience in the beginning of the first act when Philo and Demetrius come to the stage and discuss Antonys dotage all over Cleopatra and how it Oerflows the measure. Philo laments at how Antony, once a knock-down(a) warrior, triumvir of the Roman Empire and a triple pillar of the universe of discourse has given up all this power and become the bellows and the fan that cool a gipsys lust.The words used by Shakespeare at this point in the play helps to establish the antithetical nature of the Egyptians and the Romans Philo describes Antony with effective hyperboles and metaphors, evoking potent superhuman, heroic imagery as he speaks of Antonys eyes that glowed like plated mars, passionately and verbosely referring to his captains totality which was so powerful that it burst the buckles on his breast. The conviction with which Philo speaks brings the political and war faring nature of the Romans to the forefront and it becomes give-up the ghost that the world Antony used to occupy is greatly at odds with the world he now inhabits with Cleopatra who is derogatorily set forth as having a tawny front (highlighting the Romans latent racial prejudices) and whose gipsys lust has reduced Antony to a strumpets fool. Philo never once uses positive words or language to describe the love between Antony an d his queen he constantly uses words that undermine the actual power she has a queen.The potency of his hatred for Cleopatra is conveyed eloquently through his use of language Philo makes it obvious that in capital of Italy intangible emotions such as love are undervalued in comparison to the far more corporeal physicality of great fights and the musters of war. It is very obvious that Philo does not view the relationship between Antony and Cleopatra as a great or Romantic but one of blind and foolish lust which has distracted Antony from his responsibilities and his duty.Furthermore, when Antony himself speaks of his love for Cleopatra the contrast between his former Roman ideals and his new Egyptian way of thinking become clearer, his first line to Cleopatra as he enters the stage is Theres penury in the love that can be reckoned, implying that his love for her is immeasurable and takes precedence above all, the fact this is powerful and Romantic statement is the very first thi ng Antony says as he enters the stage magnifies the sentiment quarter it.Further evidence of the greatness of Antonys love for Cleopatra is given when she chides him about the messenger from Rome who may be carrying a message from Caesar or his wife Fulvia, both of whom represent his responsibilities at home and both of whom he dismisses in his grand and dramatic statements that he provides her in response to her teasing (let Rome in Tiber prevail and the wide arch of the ranged empire fall), reassuring her that the two of them and their love for each other back up peerless. It is Antonys use of imagery here that really encapsulates the depth of his love for Cleopatra, his acknowledgment of the greatness of Rome has a paradoxical quality to it as he confirms the greatness of its wide arch in the selfsame(prenominal) breath and sentence as he confirms it.

Elements of packaging Essay Example for Free

Elements of packaging EssayThere atomic number 18 six comp superstarnts of packaging which consumer was asked to rank concord to his preferences. Consumers have ranked the closely favourite(a) components by 1 and least best-loved by 6. The data analysis for this ranking has been done by calculating the union of the response in each category. The least total allow be the highly preferred attri returndes because it would have accepted first ranking more than any other. One the basis of the same we can see warp is a component that received maximum of first rank (20), moment rank (19) and third rank (13) and hence its total is least. Whereas school textual matter is the least preferred attribute as it has received six rank 30 times and its total is maximum of all the attributes. The second attractive components for respondents were graphics followed by shape, sizing and material. word form III. 11 Elements of promotional material When the preference ranking of the c omponents of packaging was compared on the basis of gender an interesting fact came into the picture. For both the categories of respondents the preferred factor was Colour. But the following factor has been different in each case.Female on one hand preferred graphics after Colour on the other hand male preferred shape after Colour. The third preferred instalments for male respondents are graphics whereas for female respondents it is packaging material. surface of the package is the fourth preferred element for female respondents while for male it is material. At last text is the element least preferred by both the gender groups. Figure III. 12 Elements of promotion (Gender Specific) Elements of furtherance (Ethnic Background Specific).For respondents from Asian background Colour is the ab protrude important aspect of the packaging followed by shape, material, graphics, size and text respectively. Figure III. 13 Elements of case (Asian) As one can see in Figure III. 14, Colour is the most important aspect for White p artnership for packaging. Next to Colour is the graphics or images. Material of the material comes third in the preference list, followed by size, shape and text. Figure III. 14 Elements of packaging (White) For the Black African community graphic, size and material are equally important and preferred.These are followed by Colour, shape and text of the packaging. Figure III. 15 Elements of Packaging (Black African) Respondents of Black others community feel that shape is the most important aspect of packaging followed by Colour. Graphics and size is equally important after Colour, followed by material of packaging. Text is least important component. Figure III. 16 Elements of Packaging (Black Other) Others prefer Colours most from all the aspects of packaging. It is followed by size. Shape and graphics are equally important after size o the packaging.Text is least important while material is fifth in the row. Figure III. 17 Elements of Pac kaging (Others) Elements of Packaging (Rank Specific) This section compares the elements o packaging and ethnic background on the basis of ranking. As seen below, colour has been ranked first by majority of Asian and White community people. Difference among various ethnic group and their preferences is evident here. Figure III. 18 Elements of Packaging (Rank 1) Asian marked shape as second on their ranking while variance within white community for this rank can be seen from the graph.Figure III. 19 Elements of Packaging (Rank 2) For rank three size has been the preferred element for Asian community where as for white it was colour graphics and size equally important. Figure III. 20 Elements of Packaging (Rank 3) mass of respondents from White community ranked shape on fourth preferred element. Differences among various ethnic groups are evident in the figure below. Figure III. 21 Elements of Packaging (Rank 4) Text and Material are the element of packaging which were ranked fifth by majority of respondents followed by size and shape.Figure III. 22 Elements of Packaging (Rank 5) Text has been the least preferred element of packaging by most of the ethnic background. Figure III. 23 Elements of Packaging (Rank 6) I. i. Qualitative Research Qualitative research was based on the interview conducted by the researcher to the employee of Mark S compilecers Ms. Trudi Barnes, who works as a packaging developer. I. i. a. interviewing procedure The interview was based on incorporate motilitynaire with majority of open ended question allowing the respondent think and respond on each and every question.The interview was scheduled on the post lunch hour as the crowd in the workshop is least during this period. Researcher noted down each and every response of the respondent with the help of pen and paper. Interview took approximately 45 minutes to complete. Respondent has been very cooperative for the interview session. It started with the general macrocosm about th e research, its aims and objectives. The respondent has been told about her rights to withdraw from the interview if she feels uncomfortable in any way.She has been clarified that this data will be used for this particular study only and if in any case it is cosmos utilized for any other purpose she would be informed and her consent would be taken for that. I. i. b. Interview questions The packaging developers job is to find out and understand the packaging requirement from the buyer and abbreviated the internal design studio apartment about the same. She has been converting the client specifications to the design specification and working as a link between the consumer and designer of the organization.Design studio looks at all the criteria of de3signing from the customer needs to the art work complications, design set and corporate guidelines. The packaging Developer than gets the designs from them and ensures that the packaging is appropriate for the increase from technologica l dismantle of view and pass it to the printer which actually prints it. As respondent states, Its the suppliers who pay for the packaging and we estimable set the design for them. For the respondent her job is quite interesting.Her area is mainly the Menswear its accessories Footwear and Kids wear its accessories. Accessories handle hats, cufflinks, watches hankies. The Colour and design is decided only by the design studio. In the month of February itself she was about to skeleton the autumn packaging out of which some will go into Christmas corporate design. She states Its the design studio which does the research before making decision. It goes worldwide to find out the trends develop a design. Her statement I dont know exactly why the Colour of MS bags was changed to purple this Christmas where as last Christmas it was red. Colour pallette for an occasion is picking out Colour for carrier bags the origin deco. But my packaging was in rosy with White Snow Flakes on it. It was also decided by the design studio (red background). Indicates that design studio works independently without interference of any other department including her as even she is not impress in major changes done with the designs of packaging.She provides inputs to the design studio on which they work as her statement When I put in the briefing then the design studio develop the look for Menswear/women swear but they both are treated differently as the menswear is more masculine womens wear in more feminine. It is similar Colours but with slight difference. When asked whether or not packaging influence consumers she presently responded Packaging does influence customers. She further elaborated that They (consumers) have always challenged us to be clearer on our sway tickets.We got shout that our Natural material and fabric should shout the benefits. (Complaints like ingathering benefits should be clear should provide all product related information) She talked more a bout swing tickets which are the little card pause of the garment. According to her it is important that the customer should get the right information about the product. She explains that passion purchase will be different in different areas of retail organization. In her area Hankies are one of the impulse purchase made by the customers since it is quite traditional gift.She explains further believe or not lot of hankies are sold during Christmas time. Eg 2 packs are launched for Fathers Day. I am launching Card dispensers which will be full of hankies. We start with outstanding value hankies then the novelty new designs are coming out as well. when asked about relationship between festivals and their products she responded I am not too clear with the question regarding the relationship between festivals our products all right so products like cufflinks in Menswear will be in red pink or even a heart shape during Valentines. According to her gifts are shared out into variou s segments like corporate and personal apart from the routine segments like mens womens and so on. Display box corporate design promotions are going on in the store deco. Pink Red is the Colour for these valentines especially on foods a lot many things are there. She responded on the importance of graphics and Colours that each of these factors is equally important. According to her, Both Colour graphics are equally important.Gift items which are put into boxes are there in Menswearso I think credibly its the design/graphics that attract the customer the most the customer feels yeah I could buy this. it puts a gift idea into the customers mind. According to the respondent success can be attached to the packaging of the product but not the failure as failure of any product will be overdue to product itself not its packaging. Success or failure of a product is obviously measured by the sales. Organization put constant effort to understand the reasons of drop in the sales and look s look at everything the product, packaging and what its saying on the packaging.We plan constantly. During the festival season organization focuses on various product categories on which sales is expected. Menswear mainly focus on Christmas, Valentines and the major one is the Fathers Day. Respondent agrees to the changes in Colour used for packaging during special occasions. For instance on Fathers Day the Colour is changed but she doesnt look the decision of the Colour. Its the design studio. Design studios show us some scenes but they do the research from design trends.