Compound helicopter Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Compound meat cleaver - Literature review ExampleThe Nelson Speed Limit holds veritable for helicopters even today. 3 Although helicopters have achieved what is considered the Holy Grails of powered flight,4 because of their ability to fly vertically, their limited depicted object in speed and maneuverability have led aircraft builders to explore ways to augment performance metrics. genius of the solutions offered by research is the combineing of the basic design of formulaic helicopters with additional components to help achieve correct speed and efficiency. Background Compound Helicopters A compound helicopter is a conventional helicopter that has undergone limiting with the addition of several components for the purpose of augmenting and enhancing basic performance metrics such as lift-to-drag ratio, propulsive efficiency and maneuverability.5 The most overt additions in a compound helicopter be fixed extensions.6 Compound helicopters are often called hybrids because th ey are a combination of conventional helicopters, which are powered by rotors, and fixed wing aircrafts like planes, although some compound helicopters do not have wings. Compound helicopters have the important competency of conventional helicopters - VTOL (vertical take-off and landing).7 What additional features precisely make a helicopter compound has not been unanimously concord however. John Watkinson, for example, described a compound helicopter as one in which the production of forrad thrust in cruise is not up to the rotor but by some separate device while Ray Prouty depicted them as having wings and a propulsion device, which could be a jet engine, ducted fan, or propellers for the purpose of alleviating the rotors from lifting or propelling tasks.8 Leishman simply defined it as one in which additional parts are appended for the purpose of enhancing and augmenting basic performance metrics.9 Figure 1 shows a plat of a compound helicopter with a four-blade main rotor ato p its body as is ordinarily found in conventional helicopters. However, fixed wings or flaperons can besides be spy attached to its fuselage. Fixed wings function to off-load most, if not all, of the rotors duty to lift the helicopter at high speed. The presence of a ducted propeller at the rear can also be observed, which likewise serves the function of taking away from the main rotor the task of driving the helicopter forward. nigh compound helicopters may or may not have either fixed wings or a propulsion mechanism other than the main rotor, but all additional appendages in a compound helicopter serve the purpose of driving it at speed not available to conventional helicopters.10 Fig 2 Diagram of a Compound Helicopter11 2.0 History of Compound Helicopters The first known compound helicopter was developed in Germany in the 1930s by Anton Flettner, but two other models were also developed in that part of the world. The Fl 184 had two airscrews, fitted with propellers at each en d facing at black eye directions, and attached to either side of the helicopter fuselage. The airscrews functioned to counter the torque effect of the three-blade rotor and helped the aircraft propel forward. The Wn