Aids In Africa

The pandemic brought closely by the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( support) in Africa has become a very(prenominal) popular return among healthc be experts, and interestingly, in like manner among U.S. policymakers. This level of attention is ascribable to the exalted fatality gait ordain of help victims in the said land as vigorous up as the signifi stinkertly low-pitched life- foretaste among those give with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus) the pathogen that causes assist.In severalise to put one over a broader understanding about the topic four diametric kinds of literature related to the topic impart be utilize to analyze the impact of the AIDS pandemic in Africa.Infectious Diseases EpidemiologyThe first stem that impart be analyzed is a reference disk entitled, Infectious Diseases Epidemiology speculation and Practice. This reference books deal with the transmitting and control of diseases and it has a section de aling with AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus.The authors were able to fully explain how AIDS is transmitted and also how to control the spread of the virus. There is also a section that describes peerless of the approximately ambitious plans to signifi great dealtly reduce the impact of AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus in Africa.This opening is valid and veritable as it is consistent with new(prenominal)(a) ancestors that exit be reviewed later in this study. A perspective from that, the publisher, Jones and Bartlett in Massachusetts is a reputable publishing house.This source provides an overview of the AIDS/human immunodeficiency virus problem in general and also provides knowledge why it is very difficult to curb the problem of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Africa. The intervention regarding transmission of the HIV virus will greatly outgrowth sentience as to the kind of behavior that will lead to infection.The information that scum bag be gathered thro ugh reading this source will coope score govern run lowforcet officials to create strategies and enact laws that will make it harder for the virus to spread.This source is of great value to individuals, politics or non- political relation agencies desiring to lend support in the passage of arms against AIDS/HIV in Africa.This is because not plainly is the source an excellent reference guide for the epidemiology of the disease moreover it also provides multipur go under information on what is being done to stop the virus from sweep over the whole continent (Nelson & Masters, p. 869). There is a need to combine fellowship of science and knowledge of how to understand flock.Life ExpectancyThe second resource that will be used for this study was riden from an article in The refreshed York Times, entitled, Devastated by AIDS, Africa Sees Life Expectancy Plunge. The article provides a more tangible deduction that indeed AIDS/HIV is wreaking havoc in Africa.It is one occasion to simply know about the epidemiology of the disease and it is instead a anformer(a) to pick up that infants born in seven African nations those with very richly HIV infection could not expect to live beyond 40. out-of-pocket to the catastrophic figures given, some of Africas politicians atomic number 18 saying that the totals maybe incorrect (Dugger, par. 7).But the report seems to be saying that irregardless of the exact life expectancy derive, there is widespread agreement that quite a little argon last modern inside the continent.One of the most information that could be gleaned from this article is the fact that people living in sub-Saharan Africa ar not only dying young, their premature deaths adjoin the level of poverty in this region.The deaths of thousands of young men and women meant that there will be few people especially those in the prime of their lives who can contribute in the field of upbringing, healthc ar and unlike industries. This will cau se a chain-reaction of events.For one there will be no strong and able bodied men and women who can head the drive to eradicate AIDS/HIV and the reason is simple, many another(prenominal) of them incur died. If Africa continues to suffer from the AIDS/HIV pandemic, then it will not pay back gigantic before the continent will destroy itself due to people living without hope.If the children are the future of a nation then surely the AIDS pandemic is creating a bleak future for sub-Saharan Africa.This is a valid source of information because it came from a reputable source The New York Times.Moreover, the information that can be gathered from reading this text supports many of the findings reviewed from other sources. Aside from being accurate, this resource is a valuable source of information because it taperes on falling life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa. This will attend African politicians as well as their policymakers fond function out strategies that will help solv e the problem.PEPFARThe official website of The United States chairwomans Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) will be the third resource for this study. The site offers a wide array of information regarding the AIDS/HIV pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa.The site talks about the reason behind the creation of PEPFAR and what it hopes to achieve in the long run. PEPFAR is US-based and appears to be one of the most of the essence(p) achievements of the crotch hair administration. This is a reliable source because it is a website created by the U.S. Federal government.There are also other U.S. government agencies that acknowledged the significance of PEPFAR and news agencies are also well aware of its existence.One of the most interesting facts that can be gleaned from the website pertains to the plan of occasion president George W. Bush to position the United States to lead in the strife against global HIV/AIDS. At the center of the plan is the need to focus resources on a region with one of the highest incidence of AIDS/HIV and this is sub-Saharan Africa.Aside from the lofty goals set by PEPFAR another interesting vista of this plan is the pledge by the U.S. government, to disburse billions of dollars of taxpayers money to help non-Americans, thousands of miles away.This was a daring move by the former president Bush who insisted that America is ready and financially able, to take a stand against HIV/AIDS. The former president authorized the release of a multi-billion package that will ensure that a significant part of Sub-Saharan Africa will be able to experience outside help. The huge amounts involved will ratify to the rest of the world that America is ready.This resource is valuable not only because it provides an overview of the whole PEPFAR initiative. But aside from that, the website also provides detailed information with regards to the go required leading to the creation of PEPFAR.The site also provides links that will help people discover how th e president intended to finance a project that is so massive and so expensive that it is almost insurmountable for this Federal funded program to succeed.Corruption in AfricaThe fourth resource that will be used for this study is a book entitled, Corruption in Africa Causes, Consequences, and Cleanups. The authors assay to explain the unique circumstance that created a host of problems for Africa.Corruption in this side of the world was linked to power-hungry officials who used their position to enrich themselves. When it comes to corruption and the AIDS/HIV pandemic the common denominator is poverty, escape of education and the absence of government operate that help worsen the situation in sub-Saharan Africa.This book is an excellent resource when dealing with factors aside from epidemiology and healthcare. It is very important that policymakers and strategists take a closer look at impact of corruption and why increasing the number of health workers and saturating the region with drugs will never be enough to solve the AIDS/HIV pandemic.The socio-political aspect must be considered as well. There is indeed a clear link surrounded by corruption and poverty and when these two are present it creates a social order where the government is inefficient and could not provide the essential services that in turn will strengthen the capability of Africans to resist the AIDS/HIV onslaught.This is a reliable resource because it is consistent with research findings used to support the three previous sources. For instance a good education will make it easier for health workers to explain the reason why familiar intercourse and the sharing of contaminated needles are two of the most important means to transmit the virus.If the people are well-educated then it is simplified for them to understand the steps required to avoid those problems. But with corruption comes the inability to put one across access to good education and when the people are beastly it will be easy for the virus to spread.AIDS in AfricaThe number of people living with Human Immune-Deficiency Virus (HIV) in Africa especially in Sub-Saharan part is quite big. More than half of the population is infect with HIV AIDS and the number of individuals being infect increases each day.It ordinarily causes high death rates in children and adults. According to statistics, the number of those who are infect is quite high which is about 2.3 million adults and children (UNAIDS, 2006). The number seems to be dropping drastically which portrays that there has been a change of behaviour which has make the number to reduce and also the decrease can be as a result of increased mortality rate of those who are infected.The number of people who are most modify by AIDS are prostitutes and their clients homo inners and most of individuals who inject themselves with drugs. In Sub-Saharan region HIV transmission is mostly experienced in most of heterosexual transmission in Africa most of the w omen are infected at early stages which increases the gap between men and women who are infected with HIV.In Africa, South Africa is the rude which has the highest prevalence rate of individual who are infected with AIDS.According to epidemiological survey, it shows that the number of infected individuals in this country does not decrease and the main factors which have lead to this increase includes social instability, poverty, family disruption migratory labor system which leads to increased morbidity, sexual transmitted diseases are in increased levels in these regions, women lives in low stance and sexual violence.The increased incidence rate of Aids in Africa has lead to a major stintingal problem which has made the countrys economy in most of Sub-Saharan countries to drop drastically and people in these regions to live under a lot of poverty.According to various(a) statistics, most of the Sub-Saharan Africa countries drop economically with almost 1-2% of the total economi c lieu of the country annually. Most of the families with individuals who are infected with HIV AIDS live in total poverty than the rest of the household.This is because the level of productivity decreases drastically since individuals infected with HIV become weak and they are in pictureive to carry on with their daily routine work.These individuals in most disciplines who are young eventually die leaving young children and the aged who are not able to work for their basic need. They are therefore left hand to depend on well wishers, government and other non governmental organizations for their living.Due to high death rates, it has also lead to great food shortage since those who work in elevates are usually the young generation which is the group which is extremely infected. This has lead to lack of essential labor which is needed in farm and therefore the family can result to use of finances which were not necessary to purchase food.In some Sub-Saharan countries such as S outh Africa, most of deep individuals such as those who work in various governmental organizations are dying of AIDS at a very high rate which makes the country to lost important people who are versatile and had a high potential of bringing revenue to the government.These usually pose a major drawback of the economic perspective of the country. When these individuals die, vital services are not delivered to the public and this can lead to loss of revenue that government could gain from these services.The main sector which is mainly affected by the high prevalence rate of HIV is the labor sector. This is because most of the individuals who are affected by AIDS are between the age of 15-49 which is the most productive age which is mainly the working age.When the labor of the country drops, its economic view is also affected this is mostly experienced by those individuals who are at present affected or infected by AIDS.When those people who are already trained for various job die because of AIDS, it means that factories, industries, schools and hospitals have to bugger off extra cost for training more skilled individuals who can put back them and those who can work efficiently (Cohen 1990). In order to facilitate this, these sectors have to use a lot of money which could be used for other purposes to boost the economic status of these sectors.Due to strong impact that HIV sets on labor force, in various enterprises and household, HIV has acted as a quite significant factor in drop of the economic development and growth of countries and also in individuals. It has played quite a vital effect in the economic development of Africa as a whole.Due to the fact that Africa faces a major economic drawback, it has made it quite difficulty for African countries to fight the pestilential. This is because the disease prevalence rate is quite high and the economic status of he country and individuals goes down which makes most of individuals not to afford the antiretr oviral drugs (ARV) therapies which can help to reduce the prevalence rate of diseases.In some cases the productivity of infected individuals can be boosted by proper feeding and good diet, but in these Sub-Saharan countries, its quite hard for infected individual to have proper diet which will help in boosting the immune status of the body since there is no enough money to be supplemented in buying of food.Due to high poverty levels of those who are infected and their low economic status, the prevention methods which can be used to minimize high rate of disease infection are not quite applicable due to lack of money. This has increased the disease occurrence a lot since no prevention measures are interpreted and therefore transmission rate is quite high.This is mostly experienced in mother child transmission, since most of anticipative women who are living in extreme poverty do not have money to attend the antenatal clinic and they usually end up delivering at home where there are no measures which are taken into consideration to prevent the disease from being transmitted to the child.In some cases, individuals who are infected with HIV also have high chances of being infected with other opportunistic infections which mainly affects individuals with AIDS such as TB. Due to their inability to access medical services due to lack of money, they condense weak quite quickly and can result to death. In this case the economic status of the country drop due to lack of money.Most of the countries in Sub Saharan live under extreme poverty which makes them to lack basic access to education which is a major factor which can be used to alleviate poverty levels and boost the economic status of the country (Avert org, 2008). Those individuals who do not have basic education on the effect AIDS end up contacting it carelessly which increases transmission rate due to lack of knowledge about the impact the disease has on the society.Social impact of children and women in South AfricaSouth Africa is one of the countries in the Sub-Saharan region with quite a high prevalence rate of AIDS its estimated that around 15-20% of its total adult population is infected with HIV. The number of those individuals who are infected has greatly exceeded the number which was considered to be possible initially.There is no evidence of epidemic slowing in South Africa since around 4.9-6.1 million people in the country are infected with AIDS. Statistics carried out on 2004 showed that around 1-3 enceinte mother are infected with HIV and since then gradual increase has been realized.